计算机英语课后习题答案.doc

Lesson1 Text A I. Complete the following sentences according to the information in the text. 1. programmable, analog, digital 2. continuous, discrete 3. billing, shipping, receiving, inventory control 4. computations, MPU, CPU 5. Complex Instruction Set Computer 6. Digital Signal Processing 7. integer, logic 8. buses, pulses, 9. Random Access Memory, internal 10. keyboards, mouse, monitors, printers [关注tb店:530213] II. Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese. 1. external devices 1. 外部设备 2. output device 2. 输出设备 3. parallel device 3. 并行设备 4. assembly language 4. 汇编语言 5. block device 5. 块设备 6. floating point 6. 浮点 7. data stream 7. 数据流 8. input device 8. 输入设备 9. integrated circuit 9. 集成电路 10. main storage 10. 主存 III. Translate the following terms and phrases into English. 缩写 完整形式 中文意义 1. ALU Arithmetic/Logic Unit 运算器 2. CPU Central Processing Unit或Central Processor Unit 中央处理器 3. CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机 4. DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理 5. EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可擦可编程只读存储器 6. LED light-emitting diode 发光二级管 7. MODEM MOdulator, DEModulator 调制解调器 8. RAM Random Access Memory 随机访问存储器 9. ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器 10. RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 精简指令集计算机 IV. Fill in the gaps with the words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the forms where necessary. 1. instructions 2. devices 3. concept 4. consuming 5. integrated circuits 6. space 7. fit into 8. Information Age 9. embedded computer 10. control [关注tb店:530213] V. Translate the following passage into Chinese. 计算机能够储存和执行被叫做程序的许多指令，这使其非常通用并不同于计算器。丘奇—图灵论点就是对该多功能的一个精确陈述：原则上说，任何具有一定的最低性能的计算机都能够执行其他计算机所能够执行的任务。因此，就计算机的性能和复杂性来说，无论是个人数字助手还是超型计算机，如果有足够的时间和储存能力，这些计算机都可以执行同样的计算任务。 Text B I. Complete the following sentences according to the information in the text. 1. same. 2. cards, components, slots, integrated 3. motherboard 4. microprocessor, chip, transistors 5. read-only memory (R