ICLayout1_07introduction讲解.ppt

设计方式的比较（2） STYLE Full Custom Standard Cell Gate Array FPGA 面 积 紧 凑 介于紧凑和中等之间 中等 大 性 能 高性能 性能较高 中等 低性能 掩膜加工 所有层 所有层 布线层 没有 * Introduction Design Styles Comparsion STYLE Full Custom Standard Cell Gate Array FPGA Cell size Variable Fixed height Fixed Fixed Cell type Variable Variable Fixed Prog. Cell placement Variable In row Fixed Fixed Interconnections Variable Variable Variable Prog. Design cost High Medium Medium Low * Introduction Design Style Comparisons STYLE Full Custom Standard Cell Gate Array FPGA Area Compact Compact to Moderate Moderate Large Performance High High to Moderate Moderate Low Fabricate All Layers All Layers Routing None * Introduction Comparison * Introduction High performance devices Mixture of full custom, standard cells and macro’s Full custom for special blocks: Adder (data path), etc. Macro’s for standard blocks: RAM, ROM, etc. Standard cells for non critical digital blocks Pentium Power PC * Introduction System on a Chip Source: ARM * Introduction * * * * * * This slide shows our proposed method. The main difference between traditional design flow and our proposed design flow are following: First, the soft-macro formation. Second, the soft-macro placement. Third, the module re-synthesis. In the following presentation, we will go through our proposed method and describe soft-macro formation, soft-macro placement and module re-synthesis design tasks in details. * * Many systems include Analog and Digital functions. This course will deal only with digital designs. * introduced in 1971 versus 8086 introduced in 1978 1 MHz clock rate 10 MHz clock rate 5volt VDD (?) 5volt VDD 10 micron (?) 3 micron 5K transistors (?) 29K transistors * Many systems include Analog and Digital functions. This course will deal only with digital designs. 基于单元法的设计方法 所有的单元都是事先经过精心设计并经实验检验过后存在单元库中。 故，设计时只需根据电路要求从库中调出所需单元，进