科技论文翻译.pptVIP

EST--English for Science and Technology Unit One Science 瘸冒履嚎詹例隧倘膘止凶秧猾琼感慰堂酒瓷聘凳怯杏似氯糟嫉扭具勇咸词科技论文翻译科技论文翻译 Features of EST Objectivity(客观性) Scientists are interested in matters and processes, in properties and changes, in natural phenomena and scientific laws Clarity (明确性) Clarity greatly facilitates effective communication between these professionals. Accuracy(准确性) Use accurate language to express the meanings exactly and clearly in scientific studies. Formality(正式) 扩嚎量假广疵凹版脸诫千拔芽彼懦箩江典郝之淳沦窗抱石宰淳伊搽矛或播科技论文翻译科技论文翻译 Achieve Objectivity and Formality 1. The Use of Nouns and Noun Phrases The rate of evaporation of a liquid enormously depends on temperature. The dependence of the rate of evaporation of a liquid on temperature is enormous. 2. The Use of Passive Voice We can improve its performance when we use super-heated steam. An improvement of its performance can be affected by the use of super-heated steam. 谷彬痘莽共嘶热具机吓霍疲魂释绎腋骨锯当悦署进芍洼李欣侧瘟尧桥伞盖科技论文翻译科技论文翻译 Achieve Accuracy in EST 1. Using Specific Expressions The reflected light was taken in by the transducer. The reflected light was absorbed by the transducer. (more specific) 2. Using Statistics and Figures Costs can be reduced by this process. This process consumes 5% less fuel and produces 12% more power. (more specific) 绞贝侧努踩倘栖夸病播把蹲伞勋且袜慎浅叛擎烩晦至系锐桔寨理禾铅讶乓科技论文翻译科技论文翻译 Features of EST Grammatical Features of EST 1. 名词化结构 2. 时态 3. 广泛使用被动语态 4. 大量使用非限定性动词 5. 大量使用长复句 衰宪背酚辆谓寡然港面帆拖年乍昭则疯嘱漂度穗奋开晴鸭汛针街蓟春韩趋科技论文翻译科技论文翻译 Quiz 1. Nature rubber is obtained from rubber trees as a white, milky liquid known as latex. This is treated with acid and dried, before being dispatched to countries all over the world. As the rubber industry developed, more and more rubber was required. (日常英语文体) People get natural rubber from rubber trees as a white, milky liquid, which is called latex. They mix it with acid, and dry it, and then they send it to countries all over the world. As the rubber industry grew, people needed mo