2010年高考英语精品语法辅导课件-形容词和副词.pptVIP

标 题 学校： 教师： 形容词 副词 形容词 概念：Adjective: a word that describes a person or thing, for example, big, red and clever 形容词用来描述人或物的一类词。 如，big, red and clever 下列形容词作表语时，主语通常是“事”而不是“人”： (im)possible, (un)necessary, (im)probable, (in)convenient等。如： It is probable that it will rain today. It is necessary for us to meet. It is convenient to work at the weekend. √ √ √ √ 5.作状语：表示伴随状况、原因、结果等 1.He went to bed, cold and hungry. 2.Tired and hungry, he couldn’t walk any further. 3.He returned home, safe and sound. 练习: After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _______.(2008 北京) hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired B 形容词作定语的位置 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：　 限定词 (these, those, the, a(n))+ 数量形容词three+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词(large, long, high)+新旧(new/old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰词。 口诀: 限定描述大长高, 形状年龄与新老, 颜色国籍出材料, 用途类别往后靠 最近的这些日子 all these last few days 一些美丽的小红花 some beautiful little red flowers 一堵高高的红砖墙 a high red brick wall 一辆漂亮的白色的中国军用吉普车 a beautiful white Chinese military jeep ( these , days , last , few , all ) ( beautiful, red, little, flowers, some ) ( high, a, wall, brick, red ) (white, a, beautiful, Chinese, jeep, military) 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：　 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小 + 颜色 + 出处，故选择B。 B 问题1 John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. （04辽宁） A．large German white B. large white German C．white large German D. German large white 由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词”的公式可知，描绘词 + 大小 + 出处的顺序，A最符合答案。 根据排列顺序： 大小、形状 +年龄+颜色+来源+质地+用途+名词可选择A A A 问题2: This _______ girl is Lind’s cousin. (05北京卷) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 问题3：One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.　 A. old Chinese stone　B. Chi