高三cloze总复习含高考题.pptVIP

Cloze解题思路与技巧 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解题步骤： 通读全文，了解大意。 逐句分析，前后一致。 排除错误，确定答案。 复读全文，核对答案。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.通读全文，掌握大意。文章第一句往往是全文的关键句，是文章的“窗口”。通过它，可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意。它往往提供了全文的中心信息。第一句一般不设空，考生应该充分利用此句的标示作用，并将它作为一个解题的突破口，据此展开思维。细心阅读了第一句后，应快速阅读全文，了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果。同时对空格部分也作猜测。这种快速阅读必须在三分钟内完成。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.逐句细读，确定选项。掌握文章大意后，逐句分析，根据上下文意义，选择语法正确、词义贴切的选项填入空格。在这一过程中要注意文脉走势和作者口吻，不能单纯地凭语法知识解题。 3.校对检查，更改不合理、不贴切的答案。这是做完形填空题必不可少的环节，也是考生容易忽视的步骤。检查过程中要注意所选答案的合理性。如果没有上下文信息的依托，就缺乏合理性。有时一题中的四个选项都是对的，但最贴切的只有一个。符合文章内涵、符合作者意图的才是最贴切的。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例: It is very important to have healthy teeth. Good teeth help us to chew our food. They also help us to look nice. How does a tooth go bad? The _____ begins in a little crack in the enamel(珐琅)covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have _____ there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel very ill. How can we keep our teeth _____? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small hole in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can _____ our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. _____, many people wait until toothache before they see a dentist. Secondly, we should 一抓住首句,了解大意,建立解题思路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride(氟化物) toothpaste at least ____ a day---once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to _____ between our teeth after meal. Thirdly, we should eat food