初探地铁火灾中的人员疏散问题.docVIP

中文摘要 地铁人员安全疏散与人员的生命安全直接相关，如何有效预防和减少火灾情况下的人员伤亡，尤其是防止群死群伤事故的发生，己成为当前国内外公共安全领域研究的热点和重点，也是地铁设计的重要组成部分.地铁站人员的安全疏散就是在各种危险、有害因素未达到伤害人员生命状态之前，将地铁内所有人员安全地疏散到安全区域 。 本文对地铁火灾中的人员安全疏散问题进行了初探。文章首先介绍了地铁安全现状及人员疏散的背景，同时提出了探讨地铁人员安全疏散的重要意义。对地铁火灾进行了概述，谈到了地铁火灾分类及特点，然后，谈到了火灾发生时影响人员安全疏散的因素，接着就隧道火灾和站厅火灾两种情况下如何进行人员安全疏散作了阐述，还谈到地铁工作人员在疏散时的注意事项。最后笔者根据以上的内容对提高安全疏散能力提出了几点具体的建议。 关键词：地铁火灾, 人员疏散 , 建议 初探地铁火灾中的人员疏散问题 ABSTRACT The safety of subway evacuation and the safety of personnel directly related to how to effectively prevent and reduce fire casualties circumstances, in particular, to prevent accidents, public safety at home and abroad has become a hot area of research and focus, but also MTR an important part of the design. MTR Station is the safe evacuation of personnel in a variety of dangerous and harmful factors in the lives of persons not reached a state of injury before the subway of all personnel safely evacuated to safe area. This article on the subway fire in the safe evacuation of staff of issues. The article first describes the safety of the MTR and the evacuation status of the background, at the same time the safety of the subway to explore the importance of evacuation. Carried out on an overview of subway fire, when it comes to the classification and the characteristics of subway fire, and then, when it comes to the impact of staff when the fire broke out safe evacuation of the factors, then the Office of the tunnel fire and the fire station how to proceed with both cases were made safe evacuation of personnel, MTR also spoke during the evacuation of staff attention. Finally, the author of the content of the light of the above to improve the ability to safely evacuated a number of specific proposals. KEY WORDS： Subway fire，Evacuation，Advice 目录 中文摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 第二章 地铁火灾概述 2 2.1 地铁火灾分类 2 2.2地铁火灾的特点 2 第三章 影响人员疏散的因素 4 3.1地铁环境封闭 4 3.2 乘客的恐惧导致惊慌失措 4 3.3 疏散线路与消防线路的冲突 4 3.4 工作人员组织不力 5 3.5 其他因素 5 第四章 地铁火灾中人员的安全疏散 6 4.1隧道火灾的人员疏散 6 4.2站