仿真模型设计英文翻译.doc

SIMULATION MODEL DESIGN 仿真模型设计 ABSTRACT 摘要 In this state of the art talk, we will present a structure for defining and categorizing simulation model designs. In the past, simulation researchers have created categories for discrete event simulation: event, process and activity; however, there are problems with this breakdown. First, the major problem is that the taxonomy based on these three sub-types deals with only discrete event methods. Discrete time methods including a spatial decomposition of a physical system(cellular automata, L-Systems) or a continuous model are not included. Second, the terms “event,” process” and “activity” create a division among classes of simulation languages, rather than a division based on model design. The term “process,” for example, is really a level of abstraction higher than “event” and is not orthogonal to “event.” The structure that we present in this talk is more comprehensive and provides simulations with a unified framework that is independent of the terms discrete and continuous. 我们将提出一份结构界定及分类模型设计.在过去, 模拟研究者创建类别离散事件模拟:事件过程和活动; 不过,有问题这一细分. 第一,主要的问题是,分类的基础上,这三个子类处理,只有离散事件的方法. 离散时间的方法,包括空间分解一个物理系统(元胞自动机,L-系统)或连续模型,则不包括在内. 第二,从事件过程和活动,营造一个分工各阶层仿真语言 而非部基于模型设计. 所谓过程中,例如, 真是一个较高的抽象层次比活动,而不是正交的盛会 这个架构之下,我们目前 在这次演讲是比较全面,并提供一个统一模拟的框架,是独立的职权离散连续 1 OVERVIEW 1概况 Simulation is a tightly coupled and iterative three component process composed of 1) model design, 2) model execution and 3) execution analysis as shown in Fig. 1 along with the relevant sub-areas and book chapter numbers in a book which has just been published in the Fall of 1994 (Fish wick 1995). The bold lines in Fig. 1 are to show our emphasis in the text: model design and model execution. The third area of execution analysis already has broad coverage in simulation and is not covered in the book or this state of the art talk. Also, in this talk, we will cover model design and not algorithms for model execution. Perhaps the hardest general problem in simulation is determin