The parody in Death and the Compass by Jorge Luis Borges as a Metaphysical Detective Novel.docVIP

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2017-02-16 发布于北京
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The parody in Death and the Compass by Jorge Luis Borges as a Metaphysical Detective Novel.doc

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The parody in Death and the Compass by Jorge Luis Borges as a Metaphysical Detective Novel.doc

The parody in Death and the Compass by Jorge Luis Borges as a Metaphysical Detective Novel 　　Abstract： The emergence of metaphysical detective novels changed the situation that traditional detective novels are often criticized as vulgar literature for its escaping from reality and its purpose of recreation and stimulus. Jorge Luis Borges is one of the forerunners of metaphysical detective fiction. Especially， some of his short novels become the classics of metaphysical detective novels. In this thesis， I will try to analyze the parody of one of Jorge Luis Borges’ representative metaphysical detective novels ―“Death and the Compass” to see the main differences between metaphysical detective novels and traditional detective novels. 　　This thesis is divided into three parts. Chapter one gives brief introduction about traditional detective novels. Chapter two discusses the parody in this novel. And chapter three comes to the conclusion which gives the reason for this change. 　　Key words： traditional detective novels， metaphysical detective novels， parody， difference 　　【中图分类号】 H31 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1007-4244（2014）08-276-1 　　Chapter 1 Introduction 　　As a literature genre， detective novels originated from The Murders in the Rue Morgue by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. In The Mystery of Marie Rogêt （1843）and The Purloined Letter （1845）， he created the first favorite detective―Auguste Dupin in British and American literature who is very eccentric and brilliant. Henceforward， detective novels obtained great development with the efforts taken by Arthur Conan Doyle， G. K. Chesterton， Agatha Christie and Dashiell Hammett. Its basic procedure consists of three parts： the commission of the crime， the investigation of the crime and the punishment of the criminal. Its final result is the solving of the case. The philosophical foundation of this kind of novels is Logocentrism. It refers to the tradition of Western science and philosophy that situates the logos，‘the word’or