天津市宝坻区大白庄高级中学高中英语 grammar学练稿 新人教版必修3.docVIP

天津市宝坻区大白庄高级中学高中英语必修三学练稿：grammar 1 否定式: not to do 2 进行式：to be doing 3 完成式：to have done 4 被动式： to be done 5 完成被动式： to have been done 一）不定式的句法功能是做主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语， 定语，目的状语和结果状语，分别给出一个例句 ：1） To master a foreign language is necessary for a college student.(主语)2） Your job is to wash dishes.（表语）3） She promised to give him a chance. (宾语)4） The teacher told his students to pay attention to their pronunciation.（宾语补足语）5 Have you got a pencil to draw pictures with?（定语）6 Some scientists went to Germany to attend a medical conference.（状语） 二）注意不定式的不同时态与语态及其含义：1）它的一般式to do表示不定式动作与主动词处于同一时间层面或动作发生于主动词之后。 He seems to know French.I have so much work to do now, so I can’t go shopping with you.2) 它的进行式表示不定式动作与主动词处于同一时间层面并且动作正在进行。He pretended to be listening attentively when the teacher looked at him.3) 它的完成式表示动作发生在主动词之前。He seems to have read the novel.4) 它的被动式表示动作与逻辑主语之间是被动关系。The meeting to be held tomorrow is about how to stop the pollution. I’d like to have been told the news earlier. 三) practice 1 As air pollution has been greatly reduced, the city is still____.A a good place to live in B a good place for livingC a good place to be lived in D a good place for living in2 the headmaster is the right person ____.A for talking B to talk to C talking D talking to3 I picked up a few books about history ____during your trip to Beijing.A to be read B to read C reading D to have been read 4 I spoke to her kindly ____ her.A to frighten B not to frighten C not for frightening D frightening5 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle , but his mother told him _____.A not to B not to do C not do it D don’t to 1 Grammar: but+ infinitive RevisionComplete the sentences using infinitive structures.1) It’s good manners _____ people in trouble.(help)2) All I did was _____him some advice.(give) 3) He does nothing but ____all day.(play)4) I have no choice but _____down and sleep.(lie)5) Is there anyone ____ care of these children?(take )6) ______ a f