本作品论文分为三个部分.docVIP

本作品论文分为三个部分 第一部分 准医护人员艾滋病相关职业暴露认知及羞辱与歧视现象初探 第二部分： 某学院高年级医学生AIDS职业暴露的认知和影响因素分析 第三部分： 高年级护理学生艾滋病相关职业暴露知识、恐惧心理与护理意愿初探 第一部分： 准医护人员艾滋病相关职业暴露认知及羞辱与歧视现象初探 摘要：[目的]了解准医护人员对艾滋病相关职业暴露的认知与对艾滋病的惧怕心理，以及艾滋病相关羞辱和歧视现象，为在准医护人员中开展进一步的宣传教育提供依据。[方法]2009年12月随机抽取湘南学院即将进入实习的临床医学专业与护理专业的高年级大学生343人，对这些准医护人员进行了问卷调查。[结果] 9项艾滋病职业暴露相关知识总知晓率为72.5%，在给出假想的与艾滋病感染者发生日常接触9种情况下，93.6%的人至少有1项回答害怕。74.1%有不同程度的羞辱感，认为如果自己、家人或他人感染或患艾滋病应该感到耻辱的分别占68.5%、43.4%、40.2%。22.2%表示不必为HIV感染保密；83.4%的认为AIDS/HIV看病只能到传染病院；如果来了手外伤的艾滋病感染者，60.3%表示看情况再作决定是否帮他看病，甚至有4.1%表示拒绝为其处理。[结论] 准医护人员对日常接触传染艾滋病存在恐惧心理，艾滋病相关的羞辱与歧视感较严重。在走向工作岗位之前应加强对准医护人员减少艾滋病相关羞辱与歧视的教育很有必要也迫不及待。 关键词：准医护人员；艾滋病；职业暴露；羞辱；歧视 Preliminary Study on the Knowledge of AIDS-Related Occupational Exposure and the Stigma and Discrimination to HIV among Quasi-Medical Staff Abstract: [Objects] To understand the knowledge of AIDS-related occupational exposure and HIV stigma and discrimination among quasi-medical staff. To provide foundation to advocacy for reducing HIV Stigma and Discrimination among quasi-medical staff. [Methods] In December 2009, 343 senior students of clinical medicine and nursing professions who were about to the professional practice were randomly selected in Xiangnan University. And questionnaire survey were conducted among these quasi-medical personnel. [Results] There were 343 valid questionnaires. The cognitive level of quasi-medical staff to 9 problems about AIDS/HIV-related occupational exposure was 72.5%. Nine kinds of hypothetical circumstances were given in which they have to contact with AIDS/HIV, 93.6% of the respondents expressed that in at least one situation they feared casual transmission of HIV. 74.1% of the investigated showed different level stigma. There were respectively 68.5%, 43.4%, 40.2%responts would be ashamed if theirselves, or someone in their families, or other people were infected HIV. 22.2% of the respondents expressed that it is no neccesary to keep HIV-infection secrecy for AIDS/HIV. 83.4% expressed that when the AID