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Unit 5 The human brain Memory Ⅰ.Words 1. agree vi. 同意 He agrees with me. 他同意我的意见。 【指点迷津】…适合…”，后面一般接人作宾语。 I said that she’d better finish the work first. But she didn’t agree with me. 我说她最好先完成工作，但她不同意我的话。 (2) agree to 也表示“同意…”，但气候一般接办法、计划、提议或某件事作宾语。 We agreed to the plan. 我们同意那个计划。 (3) agree on 表示“双方就…达成协议，取得一致意见” We agreed on the question. 我们就这个问题取得了一致意见。 2. enjure v. hurt; damage 损害，伤害 There were two people injured in the car accident. 又两个人在车祸中受了伤。 She was injured badly in an accident during the work. 她在一次工伤事故中受了伤。 【指点迷津】’t injure his pride (reputation). 不要伤害他的自尊心（名誉）。 (2) hurt vt. vi. 使受伤痛，损害，危害，指肉体或精神上的伤害、创伤，强调伤害造成的痛苦。 It hurts your eyes to read in bed. 在床上看书对眼睛有害。 (3) harm n. vt. 伤害，损害，危害，指对人或事物的危害。 Animals are our friends. We can’t harm them. 动物是人类的朋友，我们不要伤害他们。 （4）damage vt. n. 损害，毁坏，破坏，指因损害二使之失去使用价值、用途等。 The acid rain damaged the crops. 酸雨毁坏了庄稼。 （5）wound vt. vi. n. 使受伤，打伤，伤口，指利器或子弹给身体造成的伤害。 The bullet wounded him in the shoulder. 子弹打伤了他的肩膀。 （6）destroy vt. 破坏，摧毁，毁坏，指有目的有意图的破坏。 They had destroyed the bridge before the enemy came. 他们在敌人到来之前已经毁掉了这座桥。 3. afterwards adv. 然后，后来地 We saw the film and afterwards walked home together. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. 过了一会儿，气球开始降落，并且在一个机场附近着陆了。 4. basic adj. 基本的 basic data 基本数据 basic industry 基础工业 The basic reason why he made so many mistakes in his homework is that he didn’t go over his lessons yesyerday. 在他的家庭作业中犯那么多错的根本原因是他昨天没有复习功课。 【】He had a haircut to improve hia appearance. 为了改变形象，他理了发。 This is noe good enough. I want to improve it. I am unable to improve on his suggestion. 我提不出比他更好的建议了。 【】【】The best method of keeping fit is to exercise regularly. 【指点迷津】To do this, scientists have to devise methods using radar and underwater television. 为此，科学家还要设计出使用雷达和水下电视的方法。 (2) way是个最通用的且不正式的词，可以用阿里代替method。由于way常出现在许多固定的词组中，可见这是个使用非常频繁的词；在不少含有way的词组中，使用method或manner等可能表意更准确些，但是那样却损害了生动性。 He always has his own way. 他总是随心所欲。 此句中的way就是manner的意思，因为说的是