unit 2 散文翻译.ppt

散文翻译Translation of Proses 一 散文的基本特征 二散文的翻译原则 一 散文的基本特征 何为散文？ 广义：韵文以外的一切散体文章，传记，随笔，杂谈，日记，书信，演说等 狭义：带有文学性的散体文章，是与诗歌，小说，戏剧并列的一种文学体裁。 散文的分类 --抒情性散文 --记叙性散文 --议论性散文 散文的文体特征 --真 （真实，真挚） --散 （自由—结构，选材 ） --美 （意美，辞美） 散文的语言特点 ---简练与畅达 ---口语化与文采化 ---节奏的顺势与顺口 If I were a Boy Again 假如我又回到了童年 If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often, and never give up a thing because it was inconvenient. If we want light, we must conquer darkness. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results. “There are only two creatures,” says a proverb, “who can surmount the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.” If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begain early enough. I often hear grown up people say “ I could not fix my attention on the sermon or book, although I wished to do so” , and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth. If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation of the memory. I would strengthen that faculty by every possible means, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power. 落花生 许地山 我们屋后有半亩隙地。母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然称们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。”我们几姊弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园；过不了几个月，居然收获了! 妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们底新花生，如何?”我们都答应了。母亲把花生做成好几样食品，还吩咐这节期要在园里底茅亭举行。 那晚上底天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得!爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么?” 我们都争着答应：“爱!” “谁能把花生底好处说出来?”。 姊姊说：“花生底气味很美。” 哥哥说：“花生可以制油。” 我说：“无论何等人都可以用贱价买它来吃；都喜欢吃它。