专业英语复习资料doc.docVIP

Unit 1 the total means available to a company for increasing production or profit,including money ,labor,material ,etc.(resource)资源，财力 acting or producing effectively with a minimum of waste, expense, or unnecessary effort.(efficient)生效的 having an intended or expected effect.(effective)有效的 to put into effect;carry out.(execute) 实行；执行；处死 程序，手续；步骤 责任，职责；义务 重复的particular person, condition,occasion,or place.(appropriate) 适当的占用；拨出 同时的；联立的；同时发生的 同时译员’s time, attention, or self) entirely to a particular activity.(devote) 致力于；奉献 支出，花费；经费，消费额 评论；意见；批评 为…作评语 不足；缺乏，缺少disharmony between incompatible or antithetical persons ,ideas, or interests; a clash.(conflict)冲突，争执 9.to calculate approximately(the amount, extent,magnitude,position, or value of something).(estimate)估计，估价 10.to moderate(a quality or condition) in force or intensity; alleviate.(mitigate)使缓和 unit 12 the act of transacting or the fact of being transacted.(transaction)交易，事务，办理 something that indicates a border or limit.(boundary)分界线，范围 encouragement of the progress, growth, or acceptance of something.(promotion)促进，提升 a properly executed and legally binding compact.(agreement)协议，同意，一致 having success; flourishing.(prosperous)繁荣的，兴旺的。 to make easy or easier.(facilitate)促进，帮助，使容易 to have the financial means for; be able to meet the cost of .(afford)给予，提供 the selecting of someone or something over another or others.(preference)优先权，偏爱 to deal with or have responsibility for.(handle)处理 one empowered to act for or represent another.(agent)代理人 Unit 1 1. Management is the attainment of organization goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources. 管理就是通过计划、组织、领导和控制组织资源，有效率有效果地实现组织的目标。 2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there. 计划定义了组织未来要实现的蓝图以及如何去实现它。 3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information. 当管理者不能严肃对待控制或者缺少控制信息时，组织可能失败。 4. The ultimate re