王衡高中语法25讲第19讲--非谓语综合.pptVIP

非谓语的形式 做状语的区别 to do---表示为了， doing---表示主动，用途 done---a; ad 表示完成和被动 To have a good future, we work hard 使用条件：有同一主语的状从，结果：两个消失，一个改变 when we followed the old man, we went upstairs following the old man, we went upstairs when we were followed the old man, we went upstairs followed the old man, we went upstairs 难点1—非谓语与独立主格 非谓语动词做状语、定语、独立主格结构 理解诀窍：两个消失、一个转换。 Do you know the boy who wears the uniform? Do you know the boy who is dressed in uniform? Do you know the boy wearing the uniform? Do you know the boy dressed in uniform? Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city. You see her step back appearing surprised. = You see her step back and she appears surprised. 难点2—非谓语动词做定语 基本知识： 一、to do 表将来 二、doing 1、用途 a reading room– a room for reading 2、进行和主动 The girl who sat in room was crying.– The girl sitting in the room was crying 三、done 完成+被动 We visit the temple which was built 200 years ago. We visit the temple built 200 years ago被动 the teacher who has retired still works the retired teacher still works完成 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. （完成+被动） 不定时作定语有几个特殊的规定， 一，有序数词，最高级修饰的名词用不定时做定语。 二，have something to do 这个句型用不定时，表示将要发生的动作。 三 几个固定的名词，ability chance 等等用不定时做定语 四、动作将要发生，只用to do,不用ing, ed 1. There is a great deal of evidence ____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. to indicate C. indicating D. to be indicating 2. Listen! The song _____on radio now is very popular with the students. A. broadcast B. broadcasting C. being broadcasted D. to be broadcasted 难点：当非谓语动词都是被动含义做定语，怎么判断？ 答： 看非谓语的时间词 The school(________last year )is intended for the disabled children. The school( ___________now )is intended for the disabled children.? ?The school( __________next year ) is intended for the disabled children. built/ being built/ to be built 难点3、非谓语动词做状语 基本知识： 一、to do 最常表示为了 二、分词表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、 Ving相当于同一主语的主动句 Ved相当于同一主语的被动句 Hearing