英语：Unit 4 Pygmalion 学案（新人教版选修8）.docVIP

Unit 4 Pygmalion
核心单词 1. adaptation n.[C] 改编本；适应性 The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。 The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。 常用结构： adaptation to 对?-?-的适应 联想拓展 adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编 vi. (to)适应 adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合 高手过招 完成句子 （原创） ①He tried hard to himself (使自己适应) the new conditions. ②He made a quick (适应) the new environment. ③When they moved to Canada, the children (适应) the change very well. 答案：①adapt; to ②adaptation to ③adapted to 2. betray vt. 背叛(某人)；出卖(国家,朋友)给?-?-；泄露秘密 常用结构： betray ...to ... 出卖(国家,朋友)给?-?- betray oneself 无意中露出本性 He shouldnt betray his country to the enemy.[来源:学科网] The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。 联想拓展 betrayer n. 背叛者,告密者 betrayal n. 背叛,卖国 an act of betrayal 背叛行为 高手过招 单项填空[来源:学科网ZXXK] When I asked the news, he his happiness. （2010?¤平顶山一中1月月考） A.expressed B. betrayed C. showed D. said 解析：选B。句意为：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴的样子。express表达；show表明;均不合句意；betray显示，显露;符合句意。 3. condemn vt. 责难；责备；谴责某人；判处?-?-有罪 We condemn his foolish behavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。 常用结构： condemn sb./sth. as 谴责/指责某人/某事为?-?- condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚 condemn sb. to do sth. 把?-?-逼入某状态，使某人注定?-?- be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑 The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪犯被判处死刑。 联想拓展 condemnation n. 责难；判罪 高手过招 (1)单项填空 The September 11 Attack has been by the entire international community. （2010?¤河南焦作一中1月月考） A. Condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed (2)完成句子 （原创） ①She knew that society would (指责) her for leaving her children. ②There was widespread international (国际谴责) of the bombing. ③He was found guilty and condemned death. （判处死刑） 答案： (1)解析：选A。condemn谴责;符合句意。scold 斥责；criticize批评；blame责怪。 (2)①condemn ② condemnation ③to 4. acquaintance n.[