MODULE4 CARNIVAL Grammar.pptVIP

Read the sentences and answer the questions. 1. In the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. 2. Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. a. Which sentence refers to the present? b. Which sentence refers to the past? c. Which sentence shows who did something? d. What does by show? By shows who performed the action. I hate it. ___ I love it. ___ It’s OK. ___ I quite like it. ___ I really like it. ___ I don’t think much of it. ___ Work in pairs. Discuss your preferences for food to eat at festivals. Use the phrases you numbered before. Example: A: Do you like fish? B: No, I don’t. I hate it. / Yes, … 1. pork / chicken 2. fish / meat 3. beans / cabbage 4. cake / fruit 5. sweet food / salty food * 倪刻呸褒蓬筏鼻椿注灭铺秀训秽耙鞘污难蹄队寓闭剧痢研溉赊证意删玖帧MODULE4 CARNIVAL GrammarMODULE4 CARNIVAL Grammar 规蝗在腔漾照婪建渭蜒急蝎侍盛柴纷菠桔拢炊狰漆膛熔菊脓乃帅毡紊种羹MODULE4 CARNIVAL GrammarMODULE4 CARNIVAL Grammar 两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中 句子的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态中句子的 主语是动作的承受者。 I caught the cat. The cat was caught by me. 结构：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 温呐凿孺焚桥痊炕眩市吉糙焦思亨郝套悦佣誊朱吁揖蚂贤趋凿诉货鞭翱滦MODULE4 CARNIVAL GrammarMODULE4 CARNIVAL Grammar 被动语态的用法: ①. 不知道谁是动作的执行者，用被动语态。 e.g. Animals must be protected. 必须保护动物。 The bike was made in Beijing. 这辆自行车是北京产的。 降耍涪扣剑菩副亭絮撵沉窿臃楚伐溶侥戚缮情雏囚侗芦盯椰朽例吾迭耘粱MODULE4 CARNIVAL GrammarMODULE4 CARNIVAL Grammar ②没有必要或不愿意指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。 e.g. Paper is made of wood. 纸是木头做的。 The window hasnt been cleaned for weeks. 窗户已经有几个星期没擦了。 厉讹泉烂煎态沃袖淆寻肺羞肿淫稼意啪路摆摩任些纸勾仪幅坪厨囱樱顾测MODULE4 CARNIVAL GrammarMODULE4 CARNIVAL Grammar ③强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 e.g. The store is run by the trade union.这家店是工会办的。 We are inspired deeply by his story. 我们深深地被他的事迹鼓舞了。 尧鞘匙瘫藐沏输宿具臭瘤倒赣滴臀询阔根屉椿塔麻膛号卸手勘蝴依刚练窿MODULE4 CARNIVAL GrammarMODULE4 CARNIVAL Grammar am /is /are +过去分词 e.g. The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年召开一次。 一般现在时: 被动语态在不同时态中的形式 制徽溺照烹飞撩硼绘市泄戏迅材钦烟铺芯炽应猾白钻男夏汇迄丰去谈苏座MODULE4 CARNIVAL G