高考英语时态语态讲解.docVIP

透析 .语法专项 时态和语态 时态和语态是高考中必考考点，主要集中在各种时态的习惯用法及对时态与主谓一致的综合考查。复习时态和语态时应注意以下几点：1. 进行时态与一般时态的区别；2. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别；3. 某些句式、从句以及虚拟语气中的时态。 表1 主要时态使用注意事项 时 态 注意事项 典句例示 一般现在时 ?用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，以及谈论按计划或时间表安排的活动时，表示将来。 ①The train leaves at 5:00 am. ②If it is fine tomorrow, we shall visit the Great Wall. ?表示客观真理，科学事实。 ?Light travels faster than sound. ? ?表眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态 ?Here comes the bus. ?现在进行时 ?表示说话人现在对主语的行为的赞叹或厌恶等（常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用）。 ①She is always finding fault with others. (不满) ②He is always thinking of others. ?表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作，常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep, stay, have, wear等动词 ①My uncle is coming back from abroad. ②A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon. ③He is staying with us for a few weeks next year. 一般过去时 ?表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作，常与every day, often, sometimes等时间状语连用。 ?During his middle school years, he played football every day. ?在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。 ①He promised that he would buy some copies for us when he went there. ②He said he would let us know if he got any news. 过去进行时 ?表示说话人过去对主语的行为的赞叹、厌恶等（常与always，constantly, continually 等副词连用）。 ?He was continually asking her questions. ?表示过去将来发生的动作，一般限于一些表示移动、方向的动词。 ?He said that he was coming to see you the next month. 一般将来时 ?will+动词原形 1. （按自然规律）必然会…… 2. 表示事先未考虑的意图 ①He will be twenty years old next year. ②—You’ve left the light on. —Oh, so I have. I’ll go and turn it off. ?be going to do. . . 1. （事先考虑）打算，决定做…… 2. 某种客观迹象预示即将会…… ①I am going to write to Henry this evening. ②It looks as if it’s going to rain. be to do. . . 1. (按计划、安排)打算；将要做 2. （按命令、指示、约定、要求、职责、义务等）必须、必要、应该做，相当于should，ought to, must, have to 3. 表示后来命中注定会发生…… ①I am to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o’clock this morning. ②We are to take good care of all these children. ③His plan is to be a failure. ? ?be about to do 即将，正要做（不与时间状语连用，意同be on the point of doing） ? The meeting is about to begin. 过去将来时 ?常用在宾语从句或间接引语中，表示从过去的某个时刻看将来要发生的行为或存