2014-2015学年高一英语精品课件：Module 4 Grammar（外研版必修一）.pptVIP

3. (2012·浙江高考)—Alvin, are you coming with us? —I’d love to, but something unexpected _______. A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up 思路分析：选A。句意：——阿尔文, 你和我们一块来吗? ——我愿意, 但是发生了意想不到的事。has come up为现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成影响; was coming up表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作; had come up为过去完成时, 表示过去某一时间之前已完成的动作; would come up表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作。根据语境“我愿意, 但是发生了意想不到的事”导致了我没去, 强调对现在的影响。故选A。 4. (2011·陕西高考)His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received 思路分析：选D。句意：他的第一本小说自从上个月出版以来, 已经获得了好评。since引导的时间状语从句在前后两个句子的时态上有非常明显的区别, 一般而言, since后面的从句往往用一般过去时, 而前面的主句用一般现在时或者现在完成时。而只有在It is/has been+段时间+since sb. did sth. 句型中主句才可用一般现在时代替现在完成时, 排除A。故选D项。 5. (2011·湖南高考)It is the most instructive lecture that I _______ since I came to this school. A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 解题关键：由since从句中的came以及主句中的is可知, 空格处的动作已发生。 思路分析：选D。句意：自我来到这所学校以来, 这是我听过的最有益的一次演讲了。since后面的从句往往用一般过去时, 而前面的主句用一般现在时或者现在完成时。 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. (2013·南京高一检测)When I was at college, I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. had spoken; had forgotten C. spoke; have forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：我在上大学的时候, 能说三种外语, 但是现在(当时会说的每种语言)除了几个词汇外, 都已经忘记了。第一个空强调的是过去的动作用一般过去时, 第二个空强调的是过去的动作的结果, 用现在完成时。 2. (2013·银川高一检测)In the past few years thousands of films _______ all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里, 全世界成千上万部影片被制作出来。In the past few years为现在完成时的标志, 谓语动词“produce”和主语“film”之间为动宾关系, 所以用完成时的被动语态。 【变式训练】 With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _______ in the past years. A. discovered B. have disc