2017届高考英语第一轮考点突破复习学案33.docVIP

Unit 3　Looking good，feeling goodfigure n．．mostly adv..damage vt.n. 8.work vi. sadness n．→sad adj. 9.count vt. vi. overweight adj. 10..achievement n．→achieve v． including prep. →include v．.system n． contain vt. →container n．.diet n．Vi. effect n．→effective adj. →effectively adv. →affect vt. →affection n．make the most of _____________________ 2. .as a matter of fact ______________ 3. prefer doing...to doing..___________ 4.have an effect on _________________ 5. do damage to _______________ 6. donate sth. to sb. ___________________ 7. in the long term____________________ 8. be/go on a diet ________________ 9. suffer from ______________ 10.end in failure _______________ 【单元重点句式】 1．Water helps . 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。 Walking and riding your bike count，and 步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。 [多词一义]　damage，harm，hurt，ruin，destroy，injure The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million. 地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。 He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000. 他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金。 [词义辨析]　damage，destroy，ruin (1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。 (2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。 (3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。 diet n.节食；日常饮食；日常食物?daily and regular food?；vt.进规定饮食?have a limited amount and variety of food?；节食 be/go on a diet节食 put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食 a balanced diet均衡饮食 Proper diet and exercise are both important for health. 适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。 prefer v．更喜欢； 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) [应试指导]　后跟非谓语动词的考查 prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做…… prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做…… prefer doing...to doing...?＝prefer to do...rather than do...?和……相比更喜欢做…… have a preference to优先考虑…… Fluency in Chinese is preferred. 流利的汉语是首选。(辽宁·书面表达) 4. suffer v.?因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等?受苦，受难，受折磨?to be badly affected?；遭受，经受?experience?；得……病 suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难 suffer from受……折磨；患……病 suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 On the other ha