2017届高考英语第一轮考点突破复习学案42.docVIP

Unit 3 Amazing people （二） 【单元重点词汇】 1adj.本地的，本国的 2.n．候选人；申请人 3(偶然)遇见；发现. adj.广泛的，普遍的 5．voyage n． 6whichever pron.____________ 8．signal n．vi.vt. 发信号；表明 9.punishment n．→punish vt.________ 10．warning n．警告→ v．警告；提醒 outgoing adj.___________ 13．requirement n．→ v．要求.superior n．；adj.更好的，更高的 16．n．轨道；vt.沿轨道运行，围绕……运动 be in control (of something)___________________ 18．entrance n．→ v．进入→n．进入 19.content n．； adj.满意的；高兴的；vt.使满意 ．scientific adj.→n．科学→n．科学家 ．preserve vt.→ n．维护；保护；保存 ．survival n．→ v．幸存；生存→ n．幸存者 23．Breathe vi.vt.→breath n．→adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 24．desire n．；vt.渴望，期望→ adj.可取的；值得拥有的．He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day. 他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。 ．Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. 虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。5 requirement n.要求，规定；必要条件；需要 [应试指导](1)同位语从句的考查(2)虚拟语气的考查 [多词一义]require，want，need meet/satisfy one’s requirements满足某人的要求 require sth.of sb.要求某人某事 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 sth.require doing/to be done某事需要…… It is required that...要求……?从句中用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可省略? Its products met all legal requirements.它的产品符合所有的法律要求。 All the members are required to attend the meeting.要求所有会员都要出席这次会议。 6 inspire v.激励，鼓舞；激起；唤起；启示 [应试指导](1)非谓语动词句法功能的考查 (2)写作高分句式：What inspired us is that... inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb.with...＝inspire sth.in sb.激起?唤起??某人的??感情、思想等? But my English teacher inspired me and made me come to realize that I should learn English well. 但是我的英语老师鼓励我，使我意识到应该学好英语。(广东·读写任务) 7 discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻 [多词一义]discourage sb.from doing...，prevent sb.from doing...，keep sb.from doing...，stop sb.from doing... discourage sb.from doing...阻止某人做…… courage n.勇气，胆量 keep up one’s courage鼓起勇气；不泄气 get up/gather courage鼓起勇气 lose courage丧失勇气 recover/regain courage恢复勇气 They do not have the courage to apologize for their actions.他们没有勇气为自己的行为道歉。 His parents tried to discourage him from being an act