2017届高考英语第一轮语法复习导学案4.docVIP

第九讲 形容词和副词 单句语法填空 1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 3．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 4．(2015·广东高考语法填空)He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. Luckily (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. 5．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner (clean) than ever. 6．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)． 7．(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)The harder (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! 8．(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)I cannot control my body well. My legs become painful (pain)． 一、形容词、副词的原级比较 1．“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”与“not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。 ①Actually, Jack is as old as Jim. 事实上，杰克和吉姆(年龄)一样大。 ②He doesn’t run so/as fast as his younger brother. 他没有他弟弟跑得快。 2．当as ... as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构： ①Today is as busy a day as yesterday. 今天跟昨天一样忙。 ②Henry does not have so/as many books as I have. 亨利的书没有我的书多。 3．“as＋形容词原级＋as＋具体数字”表示“高/深/多……达……”。 ①The temperature here is as high as 39℃. 这里的气温高达39摄氏度。 ②The building is as tall as 100 meters. 这座楼高达100米。 二、形容词、副词的比较级 1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)规则变化 构成 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节的词一般情况下直接加-er和-est small smaller smallest great greater greatest hard harder hardest 以e结尾的单音节词和少数以-ble结尾的双音节词加-r和-st nice nicer nicest cute cuter cutest able abler ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音的词，双写辅音字母后再加-er和-est fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先把y变为i再加-er和-est easy easier easiest happy happier hap