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OntologyBasedIntegrationofInformation–ASurveyof
8.3 Ontology Evolution Support for adding and/or removing sources Must be robust to changes in the information source SHOE – only system that supports ontology evolution using Expose End Development Methodology (cont.) KRAFT Shared Ontologies Ontology scoping Domain analysis Ontology fomralization Top level ontology Extracting Ontologies Bottom-up approach to extract an ontology from existing shared ontolgies Syntactic translation from the KRAFT exportable view of the resource into the KRAFT-schema Ontological upgrade – semi-automatic translation plus knowledge-based enhancement – local ontology adds knowledge and further relationships between the entities in the translated schema Lack evaluation of the ontologies * Although using a single ontology could make the task of integration and semantic interoperation easier, defining a single ontology to serve multiple users and applications in different domains is both practically impossible to create and manage and hard to use Also, existing ontologies cannot be used – have to start from scratch Managing a global integrated onto involves administration/maintenance, consistency and efficiency problems that are very hard to solve A very large onto may also be very hard for a user to navigate and solve Different ontos described using different vocabs can satisfy users needs in a better way and problems of consistency and efficiency are alleviated Ontologies are virtually linked by interontological relationships – these relationships can be used for: to translate user queries from an ontology into another one and to indirectly support query processing that would access data described by multiple ontologies Ontolgies sharing many similarities or with significant overlap can be organized in clusters ? Minimal ontology commitment The ontology should be constrained to essential concepts only – shouldn’t be too specific – should be able to support many kinds of objects with very different architectures ? ? * Check on: M
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