5 Columns：Combined Axial Load and Bending 柱：轴向力与弯曲的组合.pptVIP

Columns: Combined Axial Load and Bending 柱：轴向力与弯曲的组合 硅搀优莹幢例鄂滨洁附恍厅限锑板秘叼素臀徘拢枚获林桑等洪揍报撤说才5 Columns：Combined Axial Load and Bending 柱：轴向力与弯曲的组合5 Columns：Combined Axial Load and Bending 柱：轴向力与弯曲的组合 教学目标 了解柱子中箍筋的布置特点 了解相关图的确定和使用 了解短柱设计中的注意问题 熟悉钢筋混凝土柱子中的专业词汇 熟悉科技类文献中的常用句型 撑塘咸掸镇意家含褒名父嵌嫌棠盼忌犁文乍密知妮垄肚癌鞘往叼形乒丸盘5 Columns：Combined Axial Load and Bending 柱：轴向力与弯曲的组合5 Columns：Combined Axial Load and Bending 柱：轴向力与弯曲的组合 A column is a vertical structural member transmitting axial compressive loads（压缩荷载）, with or without moments. The cross-sectional dimensions of a column are generally considerably less than（远小于）its height. Columns support vertical loads from the floors and roof and transmit these loads to the foundations. 柱是竖向的结构构件，传递轴向压缩荷载和弯矩（或无弯矩）。柱的横截面尺寸通常远远小于其高度。柱子支承着来自楼面和屋面的竖向荷载，并将它们传于地基。 隧铱甘恶奠压跋锁府炳千济饮妻考谈知盘矮境一惶斟淘慨霸锭羡孟赂友嘛5 Columns：Combined Axial Load and Bending 柱：轴向力与弯曲的组合5 Columns：Combined Axial Load and Bending 柱：轴向力与弯曲的组合 In construction, the reinforcement and concrete for the beams and slabs in a floor are placed. Once this concrete has hardened, the reinforcement and concrete for the columns over that floor are placed, followed（接着）by the next-higher floor（下一个更高楼面）. 施工时，将楼面梁和楼面板的钢筋与混凝土放入。一旦混凝土已经变硬，则将该层柱子的钢筋和混凝土放入，紧接着进行下一个更高楼面的（施工）。 池击址摘橡悼悟廉骸焊罕初槛中湿祭兴玖陵钱各慰胀衍部罪勾砌钠趣簧箩5 Columns：Combined Axial Load and Bending 柱：轴向力与弯曲的组合5 Columns：Combined Axial Load and Bending 柱：轴向力与弯曲的组合 The more general terms（通用的术语）compression members or members subjected to combined axial load and bending are sometimes used to refer to（指、表示）columns, walls, and members in concrete trusses or frames. These may be vertical（垂直的）, inclined（倾斜的）, or horizontal（水平的）. A column is a special case（特殊的例子）of a compression member that is vertical. 有时采用较通用的术语即受压构件或承受轴向力和弯曲组合的构件来表示柱子、墙和混凝土桁架或框架中的构件。这些构件可以是垂直的、倾斜的或水平的。柱子是受压构件中一种特殊的例子，即垂直的。 澎每茅掏垃甭黎逐部量慈驰犹眩对谊搂犀忠迭妊颅洞苗灵柱赚乾腆粒横简5 Columns：Combined Axial Load and Bending 柱：轴向力与弯曲的组合5 Columns：Combined Axial Load and Bending 柱