河北省沙河市高一英语语法过关辅导课件-非谓语动词.pptVIP

14.Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ________ the same pay， but Earl had more ambition. A.to earn B.to have earned C.earning D.earned 解析：本句中earning为后置定语，相当于who earned。 答案：C 15.In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf，and he woke suddenly with a start. A.chased B.to be chased C.be chased D.having been chased 解析：see oneself done看到自己被……；句子用过去分词 chased表示被动(被追逐)。 答案：A 资源来自教考资源网（） 中国教考资源网 教考资源网是中国教育考试资源门户网站，提供中小学试卷、教案、课件、视音频、素材及各类教学资源下载 金太阳新课标资源网 (八)非谓语动词 一、动词不定式 1.动词不定式的句法功能 (1)不定式作主语 To know something about English is one thing；to know English is quite another. 此时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在句子的后部。 It isn’t easy for her to find a new job. (2)不定式作宾语 ①不定式可作某些动词的宾语，常见的动词有：afford， agree，ask，decide，desire，expect，fail，hope，manage， promise，pretend，plan，intend，refuse，wish等。 I promised not to be late. 河北省沙河市高一英语语法过关辅导课件-非谓语动词 ②介词but/except后接不定式作宾语时，如前面有实义动词do，不 定式就要省略to。 It has no choice but to lie down and sleep. They did nothing but complain. (3)不定式作宾语补足语 ①某些动词如tell，want，wish，advise，order，require， expect，remind，persuade，encourage，convince，force，beg， allow，forbid等后可接不定式作宾语补足语。 My doctor advised me to take a rest. ②某些感官动词如feel，hear，see，watch，notice，observe等或 使役动词如have，let，make等后面可接不带to的不定式作宾语补 足语。但如果句子变成被动语态时，就必须带to 符号。 Did you notice anyone go into the house? Was anyone noticed to go into the house? ③某些动词如find，feel，think，expect，consider，make等后可 接不定式作宾语，但宾语后要接形容词或名词作宾语补足语，而 且要用it作形式宾语。 News services make it possible for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world. (4)不定式作定语 Do you have the ability to read and write English? ①作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词 是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。 Please give me a knife to cut with. ②不定式作定语一般表示将来的动作，但修饰有序数词或形容词 最高级限定的名词时，则表示已完成的动作。 I borrowed some books to read during my holi