高一下学期英语《Lesson 1词语点击》导学案.docVIP

[寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意anxious的意思和用法。 I was so anxious that I couldn’t move for a long time. 我十分焦虑，很长时间不能动弹。 He is anxious for / about her safety. 他担心她的安全。 He was anxious to meet you. 他渴望见到你。 [用法归纳] anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；渴望的 [温馨提示] anxious当“渴望的”讲时，后面的从句常用虚拟语气。如： He was anxious that they (should) have all they want. 他渴望让他们得到所有想要的东西。 [高考链接] My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. (浙江 2005) A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient Key: A “不同” differ [寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意differ的意思和搭配。 Baseball and cricket differ. The customs here differ from those of the south. My brother and I differ in many ways. We differ from / with them on / about / over that question. [自我归纳] 1. differ vi. 意思是：______ 2. 固定搭配：differ ______ 和……不同 differ ______ 在……方面不同 differ ______ sb. ______ sth. 关于某事不同意某人 Key: 1. 不同于，有区别 2. from; in; from / with; on / about / over [联想] ______ n. 区别 ______ adj. 不同的 ______ adv. 不同地 Key: difference; different; differently “健康的” fit [寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意fit在句中的不同词性和意思，并从所给的中文释义中找出与之对应的解释。 1. This dress doesn’t fit me. 2. Her training fits her for the job. 3. Does this shirt fit? 4. The book is fit for children. 5. You look very fit, Mike. 6. He is not fit to be a lawyer. [中文释义] a. vi. (大小)合身；适合 b. adj. 健康的，身体好的 c. adj. 能胜任的 d. vt. 适合于；使适合 e. vt. (大小)合……身；与……相称 f. adj.合适的；适宜的 Key: 1. e 2. d 3. a 4. f 5. b 6. c [温馨提示] fit 和 suit的区别：二者都可以表示“适合”，但前者指的是衣服等的尺码刚好合适，后者指颜色、款式适合某人。 [例句] The color of this pair of shoes suits me very well, but it doesn’t fit me. 这双鞋的颜色很适合我，但是大小不合适。