基于simulink的混合动力客车整车性能仿真的研.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 论文题目 ：基于SIMULINK的混合动力客车 整车性能仿真的研究 学 院 ： 专 业 ： 年 级 ： 姓 名 ： 指导教师 ： 职 称 ： 摘 要 混合动力汽车以其良好的燃油经济性和排放性能受到了世界各主要工业国家的高度重视。我国在2004年版的《汽车工业政策》中也明确指出要重点发展混合动力汽车技术。 本文在查阅国内外大量资料的基础上，首先提出了目前开发混合动力城市公交客车的重要性，分析了国内外混合动力汽车的发展现状，介绍了混合动力汽车的优势。在此基础上进一步分析了现阶段混合动力汽车发展所需解决的各种问题。 其次，介绍了混合动力汽车的工作原理，并以某串联式混合动力汽车为研究对象，建立了整车的动力性和经济性模型以及其各个子系统的数学模型。基于上述工作应用MATLAB/SIMULINK工具箱开发了混合动力汽车的性能仿真软件，仿真分析了已知数据的某混合动力汽车在给定的循环工况下对电机转速和转矩的要求，对电机、蓄电池以及发动机功率的要求。 最后，对比介绍了各种类型的蓄电池，并详尽描述了铅酸电池的工作原理以及建立了铅酸电池充放电特性的理论模型。另外电动机作为混合动力汽车直接的动力源也单独对其作了仔细介绍。 关键词：混合动力汽车，建模，SIMULINK，性能仿真 Abstract Because Hybrid Electric Vehicle has good fuel economic and exhaust, so each main industry country highly pays attention to it. In the 《Automobile industry policy》of 2004 version , Our country have definitely pointed out to develop the technique of Hybrid Electric Vehicle . In this thesis, firstly introducing the importance of development the Hybrid Electric Vehicle on the basis of checking the large quantity of domestic and international data, analyzing the domestic and international present condition of Hybrid Electric Vehicle, introducing the advantage of Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Then further analyzing kinds of problems needed resolving on Hybrid Electric Vehicle at present. Secondly, introducing the work principle of Hybrid Electric Vehicle, then regarding one kind of Hybrid Electric Vehicle as the research object, established the mathematics model of whole car ′motive and economic and its each statures system. On the basis of above work, application the tool box of MATLAB/ SIMULINK developed the software of automotive function in Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Analyzing on the known circulation condition the claim of Hybrid Electric Vehicle to the speed and power of electrical machine, to the power of the storage battery and the engine. Finally, contrast introduce the storage battery of every type , combining to describe the work principle of the sour battery in lead and est