高一英语必修3同步练习 unit 2 healthy eating 第3课时 含答案.docVIP

Unit 2 第3课时 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．We ________have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A．neednt B．may not C．shouldnt D．mustnt 答案：B　句意：我们或许还没有证明是伟大的科学探索者，但我们已经取得了在过去的10年里最大的进展。may not have＋过去分词 “可能还没有……”。 2．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I______the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A．should have taken B．could have taken C．neednt have taken D．mustnt have taken 答案：C　句意：昨天天气很好。我本没有必要这么麻烦带把伞的。“neednt have＋过去分词”，“本来不必做某事而实际上已经做了”。 3．As you worked late yesterday, you________have come this morning. A．maynt B．cant C．mustnt D．neednt 答案：D　句意：既然昨天你工作到那么晚，今天早上你就没有必要来了。“neednt have＋过去分词”，“本来不必做某事而实际上已经做了。” 4．He paid for a seat, when he______have entered free. A．could B．would C．must D．need 答案：A　句意：“他花钱买了张票，然而他本可以免费入场的”。本题的关键在于when一词，在本句中表示“尽管，虽然”。此外：“could have ＋过去分词”表示“本来可能发生但由于某种原因而没有发生的行为”，属于“虚拟语气”的用法。 5．He________have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A．should B．must C．wouldnt D．cant 答案：B　句意：他的工作一定完成了；否则的话，他不可能会在海边玩得那么开心。“must have＋过去分词” 表示“对过去时间里可能发生的事情的肯定推测”，语气较强，具有“肯定，谅必”的意思。 6．This cake is very sweet.You______a lot of sugar in it. A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put 答案：D　句意：这块蛋糕非常甜。你肯定在里面放了许多糖。本题设计巧妙，蛋糕甜的原因肯定是在里面放了一些糖。“must have＋过去分词” 表示“对过去时间里可能发生的事情的肯定推测”，语气较强，具有“肯定，谅必”的意思。 7．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something________to him. A．must happen B．should have happened C．could have happened D．must have happened 答案：D　句意：“汤姆上班从不迟到的。今天为何没来上班呢？”“他一定出事了。” 推测过去一定发生了某事，采用must have＋过去分词； 在肯定句中，推测过去可能或也许发生了某事，采用may/might/could have ＋过去分词。 8．—Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere. —Well. He________have gone far—his coats still here. A．shouldnt B．mustnt C．cant D．wouldnt 答案：C　句意：“你知道大卫去哪儿了吗？”“到处也找不到他。”“他一定没到远处去——他的外套还在这儿呢。”cant have＋过去分词：推测过去某个动作一定没有发生。 9．—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. —Thanks. You____it. I could manage it myself. A．neednt do B．neednt have done C