[名校联盟]山西省永济市涑北中学高一英语《定语从句》教案.docVIP

Grammar 一、概念 在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词. I know the girl who is standing there. 二、分类 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 （用“，”隔开） 三、关系词 关系代词： 关系副词： 指代人 who, whom, that 指地点 where 指代物 which, that 指时间 when 所属关系 whose, of which 指原因 why 四、定语从句详解 从句中 作主语 作宾语 作定语 介词提前[来源:Zxxk.Com] 先行词是物 Which/that Which/that/省略 whose 介词+which The noodles which/that/省略 my mother cooked were delicious. He came from a family which/that was very poor. The room whose door faces south is mine. 从句中 作主语 作宾语 作定语 介词提前[来源:学科网ZXXK] 先行词是人 Who/that Who/that/省略 whose 介词+whom The girl who/that won the game is happy. She is the person who/that/省略you must take care of. This is my teacher whose son went to Beijing University last year. 从句中 作状语 先行词是：时间 when I still remember the day when an earthquake happened. I will never forget the day when I met you. 从句中 作状语 先行词是：地点 where The city where we spent our vacation was very beautiful. This is the town where he once lived and worked. 5、介词提前 先行词是人 介词+whom 先行词是物 介词+which He is a man whom China can be proud of. →He is a man of whom China can be proud . This is the house which the inventor lived in. →This is the house in which the inventor lived. 6、非限制性定语从句 只对先行词进行补充说明，主从句关系不密切， 如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。 从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。 先行词是物 Which 先行词是人 who The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world, which is more than 6000 kilometers long. This novel, which I have read three times, is very interesting. Tom, who is our friend, says that there will be a football match tomorrow. Whose 作定语，既可指人，又可指物。 which 指代主句的整个内容。 The writer, whose books are best sold, once lived in this town.’ The house, whose windows are broken, is our classroom. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people. where 在从句中作地点状语 when 在从句中作时间状语 He has gone to America, where he will spend two years. We will put off the picnic until nex