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3--主谓一致
2014望子成龙学校暑期八升九英语讲义（三）
Part 1—语法专题：主谓一致
一 语法一致原则
用one ,every one ,each ,each of ,any one , either, neither等 of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(Neither of the girls is pretty.)
不定代词some/any/no/every +one/body/thing; either, neither, each 等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
to do/doing 做主语
在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的主语一致。
(1) with
(2)besides/except
(3)as well as(和，也)
(4) including(包括)
(5) like(像---一样)
6. Some (of) , plenty of, lots of ,most (of ),the rest (of ), all( of) , half( of) ,分数或百分数+of 等后面接名词做主语，谓语动词由后面的名词的单复决定。
7. a number of +名词的复数：
the number of +名词的
8. trousers ,shoes, glasses, scissors , compasses
this kind /pair of the glasses
9.倒装句子： Here comes a bus.
就近原则
(1)either ---or ----
(2)neither---nor ---
(3)not only---but also--- ---
(4)not---but ---：
(5)There be/Here be
三 意义一致原则
Three years/ Ten pounds/ Five miles
The +old/young：
people , police ,cattle(家禽)
family , team , class等名词做主语，如果强调整体，谓语用单数；如果强调成员，谓语用复数。
My family is a happy one.
And my family like going to the movie.)
the singer and dancer
the singer and the dancer
each /every/no +名词+and + each /every/no +名词:谓语动词用单数。
the +姓氏的复数： 8. population
A. are B. is C. were D. was
( ) 3. Between the two hills_______a deep river. (2012山东烟台）
A. Are B. have C. has D. is
( ) 4. Hey, Nick.____comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we will have to walk home. (2011安徽）、
A. This B. There C. That D. It
( ) 5. There______a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside. （2013长春）
A. are B. am C. be D. Is
( ) 6.---David has been away for more than 25 days.
---I miss him very much. You know 25 days _______short. (2010·湖北 )-
A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
( ) 7. In 1850, about a third of the USA________covered by forest.
A. were B. has been C. was D./
( ) 8. ______
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