高一英语新人教版必修3 unit3-4 同步检测 含答案.docVIP

Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Strenuous exercise can often do more________(有害)than good. 2．Opportunities________(存在)in our company for experienced engineers. 3．What he said________(使困惑)me. 4．There was a shortage of________(氧气)at the top of the mountain. 5．The________(氛围)over dinner was warm and friendly. 6．Water was f________to the development of life. 7．This kind of plant m________very quickly in warm weather. 8．The social s________needs to be improved. 9．If you are right, my m________will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely. 10．V________crime is only one of the maladies affecting modern society. 答案：1.harm　2.exist　3.puzzled　4.oxygen　5.atmosphere 6．fundamental　7.multiplies　8.system　9.mass　10.Violent Ⅱ.完成句子 1．既然已做完了作业，你可以去玩会足球休息一下。 ________ ________youve finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest. 2．没有什么可以阻止我爱她。 Nothing on earth can________me________loving her. 3．努力干好你的工作，你一定会成功的。 Do your best in your career, and youll succeed________ ____ ____. 4．甲型流感今年在全球多个国家爆发。 H1N1 flu________ ________in many countries all over the world this year. 5．给玛丽打个电话，她需要鼓励。 Give Mary a call; she needs________ ________. 答案：1.Now that　2.prevent; from　3.in time　4.broke out　5.cheering up Ⅲ.单项填空 1．Noticing some broken toys______on the floor, I picked them up and________them on the chair, so I wasnt________. A．lay; lay; lying　　　　　 B．lying; lay; lying C．laid; laid; laying D．lying; laid; lying 答案：D　本题考查易混词lie, lay的用法辨析。句意：看到地上有一些弄坏的玩具，我把它们捡起来，放在椅子上，因此我一直没有躺着(睡觉)。第一空用lie(躺)的现在分词作补语；第二空为lay(放下)的过去式laid，与picked并列作谓语；第三空用lie的现在分词，与be一起构成过去进行时。 2．The girl looked at me with a______expression. Maybe the problem was quite______. A．puzzled; puzzling B．puzzling; puzzled C．puzzled; puzzled D．puzzling; puzzling 答案：A　本题考查puzzle的用法。句意：这个女孩满脸迷惑地看着我。也许那个问题很让人迷惑。puzzled“迷惑的”，可修饰人，也可修饰expression, look等；puzzling“令人迷惑的，让人费解的”，常用来说明事物。 3．They managed to________the old buildings to widen the street and beautif