高一英语精品同步课件：Unit1 SectionⅢ（牛津译林版必修2）.pptVIP

归纳拓展 【注意】　在“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构中，其不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。 牛刀小试 (1)Leonardo da Vinci(1452～1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A．is said to be buying B．is said to have bought C．had said to buy D．has said to have bought 解析：选B。sb./sth.is said to do sth.“据说……某人/某物做某事”。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前，因此此处应用不定式的完成式。 (2)________said that they have got to the town. A．It B．It is C．They are D．They 解析：选B。It is said that...据说……。如选D项，从句时态不对。句意：据说，他们已经到了那个城镇。 (3)(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A．said B．to say C．saying