内河水质检测船的初步设计总汇.doc

摘要 针对目前国内内河水质污染严重的现象，对内河水质监测船进行初步设计。主要用于内河港口流动水环境生态监测和研究、污水源追踪及环境科学实验考察。本船能对各类船舶及沿线码头污水排放有效的进行监测检查，对水上突发事件应急处理并可作水上防污宣传。 本文的内容与方法如下： （1）本船从外型、布置、结构、性能等方面进行研究，并进行初步设计。 （2）本船为钢质单底和单甲板、双机、双桨及双舵内河吃水隧道船型，总体性能优良，且外部造型美观。 （3）本船按中国船级社2014年《钢质内河船舶建造规范》及有关规定对C级航区客船的要求设计。 （4）本船需要进行总布置设计、重量中心估算、型线设计、静水力计算、螺旋桨计算及螺旋桨图纸设计、结构计算、结构图的设计绘制等部分工作。 关键词：船舶；水质监测；初步设计 ABSTRACT In view of the serious water pollution phenomenon of domestic inland rivers nowadays,the author makes the preliminary design of inland water quality surveillance ship.The ship is used for monitoring and researching inland port flowing water environment,tracking means and investigating for environmental science experiment.The ship has a effective monitoring and inspection on discharging waste water from ships and the terminal.It can also make emergency treatment and anti-fouling propaganda. The following is the content and methods of the article: The ship is researched and designed from appearance,layout,the structure and performance. The ship is a inland water tunnel vessel,which is steel,and has single bottom,single deck,double machines, paddles and twin rudders.Besides,the ship’s overall performance is excellent and it has a attractive external appearance. The ship is designed according to the requirements to the Class C area passenger ship from steel construction rules drafted by China classification society in 2014 and the other relevant provisions of the inland river ships. Making a layout design,estimating the weight and the center of gravity of the ship,designing lines,calculating hydrostatic force,calculating the propeller,propeller design,structural calculation,structure design drawing are needed for preliminary design of the ship. Key words: ship;water quality monitoring;preliminary design 目　　录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题的背景与目的及意义 1 1.2 国内外水质监测研究现状 1 1.3 课题内容及论文的结构 2 1.4 预期目标和意义 2 第2章 主尺度确定与总布置设计 3 2.1 主尺度确定 3 2.1.1 船长L 3 2.1.2 船宽B 3 2.1.3吃水T 3 2.1.4型深D 3 2.2 初步设计任务书 4