辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高一英语（外研版，必修1）习题：Module4高考真题---现在完成时.docVIP

1.(2010全国课标I) When you are home, give a call to let me know you _______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 答案：B 解析：“你到家时打个电话给我，让我知道你已安全到家。”本题考查时态。从语境看，在打电话时对方“已经到达”，因此这里的宾语从句要用现在完成时，而不是现在进行时、过去进行时或一般将来时。 2.(2010山东) Up to now, the program _______ thousand of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 答案：D 解析：“迄今为止，这个项目已经救了好几千名孩子。如果没有这项工程，这些孩子早就死了”。Up to now相当于by now，要与现在完成时连用。 3.(2010北京) -- I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -- Sorry, I _______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t made 答案：D 解析：“抱歉，我不太明白你的意思。你刚才是说你们要在9月20日返回吗？”“地不起，是我没有表述清楚。我们要在10月20日返回”。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可以看出“没有表述清楚”是当前的一种状况，是说话人做过的事情对现在的一种影响，D是现在完成时，表明现在的情况和影响，符合题意。A项为过去完成时，B项表述过去常常，与语境不符；C项为一般现在时，表示通常情况下都如此，也不符合语境。 4.(2010浙江) For many years, people _______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 答案：B 解析：“多年以来，人们都梦想着电力汽车的出现。但是，制造电子汽车比预想的更加复杂”。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语for many years可知句子时态为完成时态，故排除C项和D项；句子并没有过去的时间或过去的动词，因此不存在“过去的过去”，排除A项。故答案为B。 5.(2009陕西) This is the first time we __________ film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案：D 解析：句意“这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影”。“This / It is the + 序数词 + time that从句”为固定句型，that从句需用现在完成时。 6.(2009江苏) The population of Jiangsu __________ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 答案：A 解析：句意“江苏省的人口与1949年相比增长了两倍多。现在的人数接近74,000,000”。根据句意，本句指从1949年以来人口已经增长了两倍多，应该用现在完成时，而且，要注意主语是population，谓语动词用单数。 7.(2009江西) — What’s the price of petrol these days? — Oh, it __________ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案：B 解析：句意“这些天石油的价格如何？”“哦，自上个月以来油价猛涨”。由句中的since可知，主句应该用现在完成时，故排除A、D两项；表示物价的上升或河水等的上涨用ri