辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高一英语（外研版，必修1）习题：《Module6Theintenetandtelecommunications》语言点汇集.docVIP

【词条1】contain 【课文原句】A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information. (Page 51) 【点拨】contain在本句中作及物动词，意为“包含，包括；容纳”，注意它不能用于进行时态。这句话的意思是“CD-ROM 是一种含有大量信息的独立磁盘”。再如： I asked the doctor what the medicine contains. 【拓展】辨析contain与include： contain 指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内；而 include 侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包括进去。如： How much does this bottle contain? Everyone here took part in the fight against the flood, including old people. 【词条2】via 【课文原句】The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. (Page 52) 【点拨】via 在本句中作介词，意思是“通过，凭借”，相当于短语by means of。这句话的意思是“广域网是一个电脑网络，它允许电脑使用者通过因特网来读取众多网站上的信息。”再如： The news programmes came to us via satellites. 【拓展】via作介词时还有“经由，经过（某一地方）”的意思，相当于短语by way of。如： I want to travel from Beijing to Shanghai via Tianjin。 【词条3】create 【课文原句】They created a network of computers called DARPANET. (Page 52) 【点拨】create 在句中作及物动词，意为“创造；发明”。这句话的意思是“他们发明了一种被称为DARPANET的计算机网络”。再如： The government tries to create more jobs for young people. 【拓展】1. create作动词讲时还含有“造成，引起”的意思。如： We have painted the wall red to create a feeling of warmth. 2. 辨析create和invent create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物； invent指通过想象或研究创造出前所未有的东西, 尤指科技上的发明创造。如： An artist should create beautiful things. Edison invented the electric light. 重点短语透视 【短语1】consist of 【课文原句】It consists of millions of pages of data. (Page 52) 【点拨】consist of 在本句中意为“由……组成，由……构成”，相当于be made up of。这句话的意思是“它是由几百万页数据资料组成的”。再如： The medical team consists of three doctors and two nurses. 【拓展】与consist相关的搭配还有：consist in “存在于，在于”，相当于lie in; consist with “与……一致，相符”，相当于agree with。如： The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings. His actions don’t consist with his words. 【短语2】compare … with 【课文原句】Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent of the USA and 15 percent in Japan. (Page 57) 【点拨】compare… with