辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高一英语（外研版，必修1）习题：Module6知识点讲解.docVIP

【词条1】access 【点拨】access常作名词,意为通道；接近,常用于access to sth.。如: We gained access to the house at last. This is the only access to the mountain top. 【上层楼】 1. access作名词还可意为机会；权利,常用于have access to。如: The reporter tried every possible means to get access to the president. The public don’t have access to the site. 2. access也可作动词,意为到达；进入；使用。如: The boy accessed the bird nest by a ladder. 【词条2】defence 【点拨】defence为名词,意为防御；保护。如: We defeated the enemy at the second defence line. I hit him on the shoulder in defence of myself.为了自卫,我袭击了他的肩膀。 【上层楼】 1. defence 作名词还可意为(辩护人的)辩护；(被告的)辩白。如: What else do you what to say in defence of the error? 2. defend v.防御,保护,常用于defend ... (from / against)。如: There are soldiers defending the nation from being invaded(侵略). 【词条3】concentrate 【点拨】concentrate为动词,意为集中(注意力、精力)。如: I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on. The population of India is concentrated in large cities. 【上层楼】 1. concentrate常用于concentrate (sth.) (on sth. / doing sth.)中,意为全神贯注,专心致志(于某事物)。如: I can’t concentrate on my studies. Can you turn down the TV a bit? It is of most importance that we concentrate our efforts on education. 2. concentrated adj.决心要做的；全力以赴的；浓缩的；concentration n.专心,专注。如: If you have decided to do it, you should do it with concentrated effort. This story needs great concentration, or you will find it hard to understand.???? ???? 经典短语透视 【短语1】come up with 【点拨】come up with意为想出(计划、方案、答案等)；提出……。如: He couldn’t come up with the answer to the question. She came up with a new plan for increasing sales. 【上层楼】 1. 类似的短语还有: ①catch up with赶上,追上。如: In order to catch up with her classmates, the girl studied late every night. ②end up with 以……结束。如: The concert ended up with a famous song by Li Yuchun. ③put up with忍受,容忍。如: I really can’t put up with the smell in the house. 2. 请在下列各句中体会come up的各种意思: ①I saw the man’s face when he came up to me to ask for a light.(走近) ②I’ll call you if something interesting comes up. (出现,发生) ③The flowers have just come up. (长出地面,破土而出) 【短语2】consist