名词.docVIP

名 词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was； 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags；读音：清辅音后读 [s]， 浊辅音和元音后读[z]。b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。 例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice判断步骤：????????????????????????????????????????????????? ↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词????????????????????????????????????????????????? ↘如是are或were→加s或es练一练1、写出下列各词的复数。  watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______ sheep______?box_______?peach______? man______?? woman_______? leaf_______??people________2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Are there two??????????????? ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some???????????????? ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many???????????????? ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Here’re five??????????????? ( bottle ) of????????????????? ( juice ) for you.（5）This??????????????? ( violin ) is hers. Those??????????????? ( grape ) are over there. 动? 词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）。 1、be动词（ am, is, are, was, were ）1）am—was, is –was, are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。2）肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. 3）一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is