二氧化氯高效广谱消毒杀生作用于1944年美国尼加.docVIP

?????二氧化氯高效广谱消毒杀生作用于1944年美国尼加拉大瀑布水厂对原水脱色除嗅中获得成功后，对二氧化氯开始进行应用研究。随着人们对氯消毒过程产生的副产物有害研究深入，发现氯代产物氯仿、、氯乙烯、三氯乙烯、氯酚类后致癌作用，国际癌症研究中心认为致癌物质或潜在致癌物质，氯消毒工艺对人体健康有不可忽视的危害性。二氧化氯的不致癌性，对有害有毒物质的有效分解功能，应用二氧化氯取代氯消毒工艺，受到应有的重视。美国有300－400家大水厂应用二氧化氯取代氯的消毒工艺，欧洲国家更是在供水系统中广泛应用，并和臭氧、活性碳复合应用于供水系统全过程处理。二氧化氯发生器是二氧化氯广泛应用的主要方式，评价二氧化氯发生器的好坏，主要看发生器的二氧化氯转化率及有害副产物氯气发生量的多少。只有高转化率、发生气体中二氧化氯含量高、不发生或很少发生氯气不形成有害有机物、无需SO42-/HSO4-处理的发生器才是当前二氧化氯研究开发的方向。目前发达国家的小型化学法二氧化氯发生器均采用亚氯酸钠为原料发生，这类发生器的二氧化氯转化率高、纯度高、很少发生有害副产物氯气及其他有害物质。 chlorine dioxide efficient broad-spectrum disinfection kill effect in 1944, the United States Niagara Falls water plant of raw water decoloring gain success, in addition to smell on chlorine dioxide application research were conducted. As people is harmful to the process of chlorine disinfection by-products research thorough, found that chlorinated products, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, vinyl chloride, trichlorethylene, chlorine phenol carcinogenic effect, after the international cancer research center think carcinogens or potential carcinogens, chlorine disinfection process can not be ignored to human health harm. Chlorine dioxide is not carcinogenic, for effective decomposition of harmful toxic substances function, application of chlorine dioxide to replace chlorine disinfection process, by the attention they deserve. In the United States, there are 300-400 big waterworks application of chlorine dioxide to replace chlorine disinfection process, European countries are widely used in water supply system, and ozone and activated carbon composite is applied to the whole process of water supply system. Chlorine dioxide generator is the main way, chlorine dioxide is widely used to evaluate the stand or fall of chlorine dioxide generator, mainly the conversion of chlorine dioxide generator generates harmful by-products and chlorine gas. Only high conversion rate, high chlorine dioxide content in the gas, not or rarely happens chlorine without formation of harmful organisms, no SO42 - / HSO4 - p