认知无线电环境下tcp性能分析论文正文.doc

目录 摘要 1 Abstract 2 第一章 绪论 3 1.1 引言 3 1.2 认知无线电的简介 3 1.3 TCP 技术研究状况 3 1.4 认知无线网络中 TCP 研究状况 4 1.5 本文的研究意义 4 第二章 TCP协议简介 5 2.1 引言 5 2.2 TCP拥塞控制机制介绍 6 2.2.1 慢启动 6 2.2.2 拥塞避免 6 2.2.3 快速重传与快恢复 7 2.3 不同TCP版本拥塞控制算法 7 2.4 TCP 协议与认知无线网络 9 2.5 本章小结 9 第三章 认知无线电环境下TCP性能分析 10 3.1 引言 10 3.2 认知无线电环境下影响TCP性能的主要因素 10 3.3 频谱感知对 TCP 性能的影响 10 3.4 主用户活动对 TCP 性能的影响 11 3.5 频谱切换对 TCP 性能的影响 11 3.6 TCP协议自身的瓶颈对 TCP 性能的影响 11 3.7 本章小结 12 第四章 仿真分析与结果 13 4.1 引言 13 4.2 NS2 简介 13 4.3 认知无线网络下TCP仿真平台的搭建 13 4.3.1 仿真场景 13 4.3.2 不同TCP版本的拥塞窗口分析 15 4.3.3 不同TCP版本的吞吐量分析 18 4.4 认知无线网络下影响TCP性能的主要因素分析 21 4.4.1 主用户数对各种TCP版本性能的影响 21 4.4.2 感知时间对各种TCP版本性能的影响 22 4.4.3 信道数对各种TCP版本性能的影响 24 第五章 结束语 26 5.1 全文总结 26 5.2 展望 26 参考文献 27 致谢 28 摘要 认知无线电（Cognitive Radio）是时下无线电领域中最热门新兴的研究课题，同时，以认知无线电为基础的认知无线网络也得到了众多关注。但是在传输层及以上协议的研究相对少，譬如传输层控制协议。其思想是具有学习能力，与周围环境信息，感知和用的限制冲突的发生。Abstract Cognitive Radio(CR) is one of the most popular and cutting-edge research field in wireless communications. At the same time, the cognitive radio networks based on cognitive radio is getting more and more attentions. However, Researches on the upper protocol are relatively rare, such as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). Its core idea is that CR has the ability to learn and can mutual information with the surrounding environment, in order to perceive and use of the available spectrum in the space, and limit and reduce the happening of the conflict. First of all, the paper analyzes the key factors and the evaluation index influencing the performance of TCP in the cognitive radio environment. And in the wireless environment constructs cognitive platform on the basis of NS2 network simulator. Simulation scenario is as follows: When the primary user (PU) want to occupy the secondary user (SU) channel, secondary users through the frequency spectrum monitoring, spectrum allocation of the base station, and then was assigned to other idle channel to communication. Secondly, analyses the performance status of differe