(十五)基本句型与特殊句式.doc

（十五）基本句型与特殊句式【2011北京】24. ____ do you play football? — Once a week. A. How much R. How long C. How often D. How far 答案：C 【解析】考查点：本题考查特殊疑问句的引导词。下句是“一周一次”，对频度副词提问用How often,所以选择答案C。 【2011陕西】29. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I dont know he will arrive. A. where B. why C. how D. when D 考查点：本题考查特殊疑问词的选择。 解析:句意为“我被通知去机场接格林先生，但是我不知道他什么时候到达”。故选D。 【2011清远】39. It’s impolite _____ others. A. laughs at B. to laugh at C. laugh at D. laughing at 答案B 【解析】考查动词。根据句型It’s + adj.+ to do sth. . 【2011广西百色】32.There _____ an English speaking contest(演讲比赛) for middle school students in our city in early July. A. is going to B. will be C. will have D. is 答案： B 【解析】根据句子的意思应用一般将来时，这是一个一般将来时的There be 句型。 【2011广西百色】33.—Miss Gao, I am feeling bored. Would you mind my ________ here? —You had better not, for smoking is forbidden in public now. A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke 答案： C 【解析】Would you mind+名词或动名词？表示“你介意……吗？”。 （2011桂林）35. _______ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places. A. Don’t be B. Don’t C. Not to be D. Be not 35. 答案：B 【解析】祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定为在句首加don’t.根据句意“不要在这里吸烟”，吸烟为实义动词前面不加be。故选B。 【河北省2011】28. There lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got there. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】D 【解析】考查there be用法，lots of people是复数，be用复数形式，排除A和B；由when I got there可知：用一般过去时表示，故选D。 【河北省2011】39. Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为：What a\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语！；How+埃德加+主语+谓语！happy是形容词，用how引导。故选A。 【2011?河南省】34. ______ fine day it is! Lets go and fly a kite. A. What . What a c. How D. How a 34.答案;A.考查感叹句。以为被感叹的中心词day为可数名词单数，故用What a来感叹。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；how+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词. 2.--__do you go to the English club? --Once a week. A. How old B. How often C. How much D. How many 答案：B 【解析】词义辨析 how old多大年龄； how