柴油加热器设计说明书.doc

化工原理课程设计 柴油加热器设计说明书 设计者：班级：过控114班 组长：何. 成员：李.. 张.. 崔.. 杨.. 日期 ：2013年8月20日 指导教师 设计成绩 目录 一．设计说明································································ 二．概述······································································· 三．设计条件及主要物性的确定·················································· 1．定性温度的确定························································· 2．流体有关物性··························································· 四. 确定设计方案······························································ 选择换热器的类型······················································ 五．估算传热面积····························································· 传热器的热负荷······················································· 平均传热温差························································· 传热面积估算························································· 六．工程结构尺寸····························································· 管径和管内流速························································ 管程数和传热管数······················································ 平均传热温差校正和壳程数·············································· 传热管排列和分程方法·················································· 壳程内径······························································ 折流板································································ 其他附件······························································ 接管·································································· 七．换热器核算································································· 1.热流量核算······························································· （1）壳程表面传热系数··················································· （2）管程表面传热系数··················································· （3）污垢热阻和管壁热阻················································· （4）传热系数K························································· （5）传热面积裕度······················································· 2.壁温核算···········