2013高考英语通用题型考前指导与仿真模拟系列 专题04 阅读理解专题指导与仿真模拟1.docVIP

一、题型概说 （一）能力要求 英语阅读理解旨在考察学生对语篇理解的能力。阅读理解一贯是高中英语教学的重中之重，也是高考试题中所占篇幅分值比例最大的一项。语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志及各类媒体中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。具体要求是： 理解语篇主旨要义； 理解文中具体信息； 根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义； 根据文中的事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理； 理解文章的宏观结构和文脉逻辑关系； 理解作者的观点、意图和态度； 题型特点 阅读理解围绕这一要求来命题基本上可分为五类：细节理解题常见的题干有：When/Where did the story happen? ②Which of the following statements is (not) correct? ③Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage? ④Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? ⑤ All the statements are true except.... 2.推理判断题 常见的题干有：It can be inferred from the text that... ②We can conclude that... ③When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that. ④Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 3.主旨归纳题 常见的题干有：标题类的题干：The best title/ headline for this passage might be... ②The text (passage) could be entitled... ③What is the best title for the passage? ④Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? 大意类的题干：This passage chiefly deals with... ②What’s the topic of the article? ③What is the subject discussed in the text? ④With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned? 目的类的题干：The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is... ②The passage is meant to... ③The purpose of this article is ... 4.词义猜测题 常见的题干有：Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word“.... ”？ The word“.... ”in the... paragraph, could best be replaced by... ③In the... paragraph, the word/sentence“.... ”means (refers to). ④According to the passage, “.... ” probably means. ⑤The author uses the word/sentence “... ” to mean. ⑥The underlined word it/they in Paragraph ...refers to... 5.篇章结构题 常见的题干有：How is the passage organized? ???????? ②Which of the following best shows the structure/organization of the passage? ③What will the author most probably talk about next? ??????? ④The author develops the passage mainly by ... ⑤The first paragraph serves as a(n)?... ???????? ?⑥The example of … is given to show/i