区小楼道灯设计大学生生毕业设计.doc

毕业论文 题 目： 小区楼道灯设计 学生姓名： 学生学号： 系 别： 物理与电子信息系 专 业： 电子科学与信息技术 届 别： 2012 指导教师： 聂 文 艳 目录 小区楼道灯设计 学生： 指导教师： 淮南师范学院物理与电子信息系 摘 要：小区楼道灯控制，一要节约用电、控制自动化；二要方便住户对楼道照明用电的管理；三要投资少。根据这三个原则，本文介绍了一款基于单片机的声光控小区楼道灯的设计。用声光控小区楼道灯代替住宅小区的楼道上的照明，只有在天黑以后，当有人走过楼梯通道，发出脚步声或其它声音时，楼道灯会自动点亮，提供照明，当人们进入家门或走出公寓，楼道灯延时几分钟后会自动熄灭。在白天，即使有声音，楼道灯也不会亮，可以达到节能的目的。该设计可作为企业、宾馆、商场及住宅的走廊、楼梯、电梯间、卫生间、库房等处的自动开关，起到“人来灯自亮，人走灯自灭”的作用，既新颖方便，又节约用电，在某些场所还能起到威慑盗窃活动的防范作用。本设计结构简单，器件功耗很小，价格低廉，隐蔽性好，应用范围广，所以可以通过扩展而达到实际的应用。 关键词：声控电路；延时；节能 Residential corridor lamp design Author: Supervisor: Huainan Normal University Department of physics and electronic information Abstract: Village corridor lights control, one is to save electricity, control automation; The convenience of corridor of illumination residents management; Third, we need less investment. According to the three principles, this paper introduces a based on SCM control village voice of corridor lights design. By acoustic electric village corridor lights instead of residential area in the corridor of the lighting, only after dark, when someone walked by the stairs channel, a footsteps or other voice, the corridor to the parade automatic light, with lighting, when people enter the house or out of the apartment, corridor lights will be a few minutes after delay goes out. During the day, even a voice, corridor lights also will not light, can achieve the purpose of saving energy. This design can be used as enterprises, hotels, stores and residential hallway, stair, elevator, toilet, the Treasury of the place such as automatic switch, rise to people to the bright lights, people walk out the lights effect, both novel convenient, and to save electricity, and, in some places st