直接引语变间接引语.pptVIP

Chapter 5 No.7 Middle School Xu Ying Chapter5 Family lives Main sentences: the end of the month / as for / in fact / on end/ make the decision /some day / now and again/ pay for /expect tings for nothing /throw away/ a happy childhood / argue with /with regard to / dream of /ask for /grow up Language Objective: 直接引语变间接引语 Ability Objective: 学会填写英文表格 Presentation: 1.Using a story about Medvede, Try to use the sentences in the main points. Try to make students understand meaning of the new words Explain: in connection with 与…有关 be connected with 与…有相连 He is connected with Zhang’s family. 他和张家有姻亲关系 直接引语和间接引语 我们先来看看什么是直接引语和间接引语？ 请看下面各人所说的话： 杰克：我想吃雪糕。 妈妈：玛丽，你弟弟说什么？ 玛丽：他说他想吃雪糕。 大家知道这三人所说的话涉及转述的问题。那么哪一句是转述的话呢？ 当然是玛丽说的话。英语中同样也有转述。转述的话叫间接引语． 直接引语是特殊疑问句的变化 1.He asked me, “What are these?” →He asked me what those were. 2.Betty asked me “Where are you from?” →Betty asked me where I was from. 总结：当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语时，要用原来的疑问词引导，，从句用陈述句语序． ．直接引语是祈使句的变化He said to the children,“Be quiet,”→He told the children to be quiet. He said to Betty“ Stop.” →He asked Betty to stop. She said to Tony,“Don’t go close to the bears.” →She told Tony not to go close to the bears 总结：当直接引语是祈使句时，变为间接引语时，一般转换为 tell sb to do sth或.ask sb to do sth. 注意事项 　如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称１、人称随主语做适当变化 ，变为间接引语时，人称要随句子的人称而变化。 ２、谓语动词时态的变化 如果引述动词为一般过去时，间接引语中动词的时态一般推移到过去时间，如：一般现在时　→一般过去时。现在进行时→过去进行时。一般将来时→过去将来时。现在完成时态→过去完成时态， 当直接引语表示客观真理时，原来的时态不变。例如： The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east,” →The teacher said that the sun rises in the east. ３、其他变化：this →that these →those now→ then today →that day tonight→ that night here→there yesterday→the day before tomorrow→the next day come→.go. 练习题 1.He said, “please come here again tomorrow.” He asked me 2.He said,“Don’t do that again.” →He told me 3.He asked,“Where are you to get off,John?” →He asked John 4.He asked,“How do you come to school.” →He asked me 5.He asked, “Are you a teacher or a stu