Digital Filter Design Using Matlab英文书.pdf

Digital Filter Design Using Matlab By Timothy J. Schlichter EE 4000 Introduction to Digital Filtering 5/2/99 Submitted to: Dr. Joseph Picone Mississippi State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A fundamental aspect of signal processing is filtering. Filtering involves the manipulation of the spectrum of a signal by passing or blocking certain portions of the spectrum, depending on the frequency of those portions. Filters are designed according to what kind of manipulation of the signal is required for a particular application. Digital filters are implemented using three fundamental building blocks: an adder, a multiplier, and a delay element. The design process of a digital filter is long and tedious if done by hand. With the aid of computer programs performing filter design algorithms, designing and optimizing filters can be done relatively quickly. This paper discusses the use of Matlab, a mathematical software package, to design, manipulate, and analyze digital filters. The design options in Matlab allow the user to either create a code for designing filters that calls built-in functions, or to design filters in Sptool, a graphical user interface. Each of these methods are examined in this paper. The strengths and weaknesses of each are detailed in the following discussion. This paper concludes with a discussion of how the data given by Matlab for various filters can be used to implement filters on real digital signal processors. Matlab provides all the information necessary for building a hardware replica of the filter designed in software. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Abstract……………………………………………………………..4 2. Introduction. ………………………………………………………..4 3. Lowpass Filter Design………………………………………………7 4. Highpass and Bandpass Fi