精讲精练动词和动词短语.ppt

16. I’d prefer to ________ my judgment until I find all the evidence. (福建卷) A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve [解析] 答案为D。句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。reserve意为“预订或保留(座位、住处等)，?推迟，留到以后”与后面的until相一致。 17. Born into a family with three brothers, David was _________ to value the sense of sharing. (福建卷) A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back [解析] 答案A。句意：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up意为“养育，抚养，教养”；turn down意为“拒绝，(把声音等)调低”；look after意为“照料，照看”；hold back意为“阻挡，妨碍，控制感情,隐瞒不讲”。根据句意可知A项正确。 19. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. (四川卷) A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into [解析] 答案A。look up意为“查（单词、电话号码等）”；look at意为“看，注视(某人或某物)”；look for意为“寻找”；look into意为“深入地检查，研究，调查”。句意：我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。 20. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ______ to be asleep. (辽宁卷) A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered [解析] 答案为A。out of bed意为“未上床，起床”；be supposed to do意为“应当，应该”。句意：Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。 21. You are old enough to _______ your own living. (辽宁卷) A. win B. gain C. take D. earn [解析] 答案为D。句意：你已经到了可以自己谋生的年龄了。earn one’s living意为“挣钱；维持生计”，为固定搭配，还可以说“make one’s living”。 22. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon. (辽宁卷) A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away [解析] 答案C。put up“举起, 抬起; 建立, 竖起; 张贴; 投宿, 留宿”；put down“放下; 平定, 镇压, 取缔; 记下,写下”; put off“延期, 推迟; 拖延”; put away“收起来, 放好; 储存; 关押”。 句意：这次考试结果将在星期五下午张贴公布。 23. I ____ a bank account after I made $ 1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. (天津卷) A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered [解析] 答案C。borrow意为“借(入)”；open意为“开设”；enter意为“进入”；order意为“命令/订购”。根据句意可确定选项为B。open a bank account指“开设银行账户”。 句意：我在暑假中做了一份兼职工作挣了1000美元之后在银行开了个账户。 24. She ________ an old friend of her