声－振带设计及人体加速度响应的计算与评价.docVIP

摘要 随着我国高速公路的快速发展，机动车辆的增多，我国的交通安全问题逐渐成为交通事业中亟待解决的问题。交通安全问题主要表现为近年来交通事故的增多，如2001年全国共发生75.5万起交通事故，死10.6万人，伤54.5万人，直接经济损失30.9亿元人民币交通事故死亡人数居世界第一位。而且，我国的交通安全仍持续着恶化的趋势。2002年，全国共发生交通事故773 137起，造成死亡109 381人，受伤562 074人，直接经济损失332 438万元人民币，这四项指标比2001年分别增加了2.41%、3.26%、2.85%、7.66%。With the rapid develop of the expressway and the quantity of the motor vehicles, traffic safety become more and more important in our construction. It acquits that the number of the accident has increased fast in recent years, for example, there are 755 000 accidents in 2001 in nationwide, with 106 000 people dead, 545 000 people injured, and 3 090 million Renminbin lose. And it getting worse. In 2002, there are 773 137 accidents in total, with 109 381 people dead, 562 074 people injured, and 3 324 million Renminbin lose. Compare with 2001, the four criterions has changed 2.41%、3.26%、2.85%、7.66%Monotonous stretches of straight line, long time driving or drunk makes people tired and sleepy, in weary condition, the sense organs sensitivity decrease, attention disperse, the judgment ability drops, and this causes the driving movement not to be flexible, the rhythm is out of balance, then it is easy to induce the run-off-road accidents. This paper based on the driver’s request for the riding comfortableness, create a design theory for some safety facility, it can change the driving condition, prevents the run-off-road accidents from taking place. We call it sound and vibration strips. The sound and vibration strips can change the vibration and sound environment. And the sharp change of the vehicle vibrating and noise in the capsule make the people feel uncomfortable, then they may get clear-headed. So we study the vibration and sound, based on people’s uncomfortable feelings to vibration and sound, establish the vehicle model, analysis the influence to the vibration and noise by geometry size in different vehicle type or speed, then we can establish the design theory. Keywords　sound and vibration strips