2014届高三英语一轮复习课件：Units 3-5（新人教版必修1）.pptVIP

5. Wishing to get a million in the lottery（彩票）， ______ many among us now do, is simply foolish. A. which B. what C. that D. as 【解析】选D。what 与that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，可以排除。as 在此意为“正如……”，which 无此意。 6. The Niagara Waterfalls, ______ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water. A. what B. where C. the largest of which D. in which 【解析】选C。前半句句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布中最大的一个形状像个半圆。which引导定语从句指代先行词The Niagara Waterfalls。 7. Children are not recommended to see such films ______ bad for their mental development. ［2011大连模拟］ A. that is B. that are C. as are D. as is 【解析】选C。 先行词films被such修饰，且在从句中作主语，定语从句应用as 引导。由先行词可知从句谓语动词用复数。 8. The reason ______ he gave for being late was ______ he forgot to use the alarm clock. A. which; because B. why; because C. which; that D. that; because 【解析】选C。第一个空作gave 的宾语，引导词用that / which, 也可省略，不要误选why; 第二个空是名词性从句，即句式the reason. . . is/ was that. . . 。 9. —Is that the country clinic you often refer to? —Right，just the one ______ you know my father used to work for 10 years. ［2011宁波模拟］ A. that B. which C. where D. as 【解析】选C。先行词the one (即the country clinic)在从句中作地点状语，故定语从句用where 引导。 1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_____ is named after his grandfather. ［2010 全国卷Ⅰ，24］ A. which B. where C. what D. that 【解析】选A。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的a village school，并在从句中作主语。where是关系副词，不能在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；关系代词that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。 2. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. ［2010全国卷Ⅱ，16］ A. who B. that C. as D. what 【解析】选B。根据句子结构可知此处需要一个关系代词来引导后面的定语从句，由于此处的先行词是something，所以首先排除A、D。因为A项引导的定语从句只能修饰人，而D项不是关系代词。as引导的定语从句虽然既能修饰人也能修饰物，但其在限制性定语从句中，要用于the same. . . as 或such. . . as结构中，故又排除C。 that在此引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。 3. The newly-built cafe, the walls of _____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. ［2