专题02Workingtheland（课件）-高一英语同步精品课堂（基础版）（必修4）.ppt

考点3．build up逐渐增强；建立；开发 He has built up a good business over the years. 几年来，他经营的企业日益兴旺。 【自主归纳】 build up a fine reputation建立良好的信誉 build up a fame建立名声 build up ones health/body增进健康 build on/upon把……建立于；依赖；指望 【即时巩固】 After staying for a while in the seaside, our manager seems to have ______his body. A．built up B．put up C．set up D．turned up [解析]考查动词短语辨析。build up增强。put up 张贴，搭建；set up 成立；turn up 出现，句意：在海边呆了一段时间之后，我们的经理好像身体逐渐增强了。 [答案]A 考点4. lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向 Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. 很多化学成分能导致癌症或其它疾病。 This freeway leads to another important city. 这条高速公路通向另一座重要城市。 【自主归纳】 lead sb. to do sth.致使某人做某事 lead the way带路；引路 lead sb. by the nose牵着鼻子走；控制某人 in the lead领先；处于首位 take the lead带头；领先 under the leadership of在……的领导下 。 【即时巩固】 We strongly believe that war never settles anything. It only ________violence. A．runs into B．comes from C．leads to D．begins with [解析]考查动词短语。lead to导致。run into 撞上；come from 来自；begin with 以……开始，句意：我们坚定的相信：战争不能解决任何事情，只能导致暴力。 [答案]C 考点5．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害)；使……不含(有害物) The local government keeps the peasants free of tax. 当地政府免除了农民的税收。 【自主归纳】 be free from/of...无……的；免于……的 remain free from care仍然无忧无虑 for free免费 free of charge免费 feel free无拘束 【即时巩固】　 I want to keep my son _______computer games. A．free from B．busy with C．free D．busy [解析]考查动词辨析。keep...free from使……免受影响，keep …busy with…使…忙着….,句意：我想让我的儿子免受电脑游戏的影响。 [答案]A 考点6 focus on集中(注意力、精力)于 Were going to focus on the relationship between freedom and necessity. 我们将集中讨论自由和必要性之间的关系这一问题。 He focused his mind on his lessons.他把心思集中在功课上。 【自主归纳】 focus ones attention/mind on/upon... 集中某人的注意力于…… focus on的同义词组有： concentrate(...)on集中注意力于…… fix ones attention on把注意力集中于…… be lost in＝lose oneself in沉湎于…… be absorbed in全神贯注于…… be buried in埋头于…… be devoted to献身于…… 【即时巩固】 The old man stood there with his eyes________on the picture. A．to focus B．focusing C．focused D．focus [解析]句意：那个老人站在那里，眼睛盯着那幅画。focus和eyes之间为被动关系，故这里要用过去分词。 [答案]C 考点7 thanks to