外研版英语选修七Module1BasketballGrammar12课件(共55张幻灯片).ppt

外研版英语选修七Module1BasketballGrammar12课件(共55张幻灯片).ppt

外研版英语选修七Module1BasketballGrammar12课件(共55张幻灯片)

Grammar 2 Suffixes 派生法(derivation) 定义:派生法是在一个单词(词根)加上前缀或后缀,构成一个新单词的构词法。 happy → unhappy(加前缀) black adj.(黑)→to blacken v.(使变黑) (加后缀) 后缀法(suffixes) 后缀法指在一个单词(词根)上附加后缀,构成新词。例如: 名词兼动词的care的派生词有: careful adj. carefully adv. carefulness n. Do the exercise on page 10 and answer the questions. What does it mean if a word ends in –ful? What does it mean if a word ends in –less? Answer It means that it is “full” of that quality. e.g. hopeful = full of hope It is without the quality described by the noun. e.g. hopeless = without hope 词缀法(affixation)指在词上附加前缀或后缀,构成新词。 形容词后缀??

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