球罐设备的有限元分析 ansys论文.doc

大 连 大 学 DA LIAN UNIVERSITY 2010届毕业论文（设计） 论文题目：球罐设备有限元分析 所在院（系）: 环境与化学工程学院 专业（班级）: 过 控 08 级 1 班 学 生 姓 名: 李雅静 指 导 教 师: 于驰 评 阅 人: 院长（系主任）： 徐继润 球罐设备有限元分析 总 计： 毕业论文 30 页 表格 1 表 插图 29 幅 指导教师： 于驰 评 阅 人： 陈理 完成日期： 2011-5-23  摘要 钢制容器设备在石油炼制工业和石油化工中主要用于贮存和运输液态或气态物料。操作温度一般为-50～50,操作压力一般在3MPa以下。球罐与圆筒容器相比，在相同直径和压力下，壳壁厚度仅为圆筒容器的一半，钢材用量省，且占地较小，基础工程简单。但球罐的制造、焊接和组装要求很严，检验工作量大，制造费用较高。关键词  Abstract The spherical tank is a steel container equipment, and a typical thin shell pressure vessel. It is mainly used in the storage and transportation of liquid or gaseous materials in the petroleum refining industry and petrochemical industry. Its operating temperature is between minus 50 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius, and its operating pressure is generally below 3MPa. When compared to cylindrical containers in the same diameter and pressure, spherical tank’s shell wall thickness is only half of the cylindrical container .It costs smaller amount of steel, covers smaller areas, and its basic engineering is simpler. But the manufacture, welding and assembly of spherical tanks is very strict and it costs a lot of inspection work, higher manufacturing. The spherical tank has been widely used in petroleum industry, chemical industry. It is an important and indispensable equipment in petrochemical installations. As the spherical tank is used for storage of flammable, explosive, toxic substances, it should be designed especially carefully. This article will use the large-scale engineering software ANSYS to numerically analyse the dynamic responses of spherical tank under different loads. It will help to guide the design of spherical tank out of wind, seismic, and snow. With the progress of social development and technology, the design and manufacturing of spherical tanks in petrochemical industry has developed towards the large-scale